Emt 2 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

In a woman of birthing age, questions about a possible pregnancy should always be asked with

A

abdominal complaints, vaginal bleeding or discharge.

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2
Q

secondary sexual development begins during which age group

A

adolescent

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3
Q

The anterior fontanelle fuses together between the age of

A

9-18 months

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4
Q

The ____ reflex is when an infant opens his arms wide, spreads his fingers and seems to grasp
at something when startled.

A

Moro reflex

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5
Q

Small infants are (what type of breathers)

A

Nose breathers and need a clear Nasal passage at all times

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6
Q

A 13 month old should

A

respond to her name but be fearful of your presence

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7
Q

Anxious avoidant attachment occurs when

A

a child shows little emotional response to a parent or
caregiver following repeated rejection.

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8
Q

A 9 month will

A

place objects in his mouth and pull himself up

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9
Q

The pulse of a child aged 6 to 12 is between

A

70-120 bpm

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10
Q

In preconventional reasoning a child will

A

act to avoid punishment or get what they want

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11
Q

Antisocial behavior and peer pressure peak around

A

14-16 yrs old

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12
Q

The average pulse of a person between 19 and 40 years old is

A

70 bpm

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13
Q

is not a common factor that changes the vitals of a 75 year old

A

Increased weight

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14
Q

Interconnections between brain cells often prevent a loss of

A

knowledge or skill, despite a loss of
neurons.

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15
Q

Age related changes in the renal system decrease the ability to

A

to clear waste and ability to conserve fluids when needed.

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16
Q

Loss of respiratory muscle mass, increased stiffness of the thoracic cage and decreased residual volume all contribute to a

A

decline in respiratory vital capacity in the elderly.

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17
Q

When the lungs become less elastic it becomes

A

More difficult to breath

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18
Q

In middle adults what are 2 issues

A

cardiovascular health becomes an issue as does an increase in cancer

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19
Q

Humans function at their optimal level between

A

19-25 years

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20
Q

Toddlers and preschoolers commonly experience upper respiratory infections because of

A

The loss of passive immunity

21
Q

Separation anxiety peaks between

22
Q

An infant or small child’s airway can be occluded if it is over flexed or over extended because

A

the occiput is proportionally large and the trachea is flexible

23
Q

An infant’s tongue is proportionally

A

larger than an adult’s tongue

24
Q

An infant’s normal body temperature is

A

higher than a preschoolers normal body temperature

25
A paramedic would not ask an EMT to intubate a patient since it is beyond the EMT’s scope of practice
True
26
BLS efforts during a cardiac arrest must continue through the
through the entire course of treatment
27
In a critically injured patient
immediate transport takes precedence over splinting fractures
28
An example of closed loop communications is when a team leader assigns the EMT a task and the EMT
repeats the request back to the team leader
29
If there's a problem on a call that will not impact patient care it should be discussed
After the call
30
Anchoring” involves
the tendency for EMTs to lock onto the patient's initial presentation too early in the diagnostic process and fail to adjust the initial impression in light of information acquired later.
31
EMT’s and hospital staff should use
Common language to avoid errors
32
Use of a mutually agreed upon handoff form would facilitate
An accurate and effective handout report
33
Information from EMR first responders should be
relayed to hospital staff to give the staff a full picture of the patient and condition
34
Determining if a patient has a medical or trauma issue the EMT should perform a
Thourough assessment
35
If you notice a weapon on scene you should
between the patient and the weapon while your partner notifies law enforcement
36
If you encounter an unsafe scene
Ensure you are safe first
37
Scene size up generally doesn’t include an
Assessment of a patient
38
Signs
are things that you can SEE
39
Symptoms
are what the patient tells you
40
Family history is generally
the least pertinent factors in an acute incident
41
While assessing a patient with a possible neck or spine injury your partner should continue to
stabilize the patient’s head and neck
42
After the primary assessment a rapid exam should identify
less obvious injuries that may need immediate treatment
43
Decreased blood oxygen will cause
Cyanosis
44
The normal adult pulse is between
60-100 bpm
45
Responsive patients over 1 should have a
radial pulse palpated
46
Our goal in oxygenating a patient is to get their SpO2 to between
94 and 99%
47
If your patient can speak he has a
patent airway
48
During a mass casualty all patients need to be
triaged before treatment and transport priorities are established