ENTREP MIDTERMS Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

A social and managerial process by which individuals and organizations obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging value with others

A

Marketing

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2
Q

A process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships to capture value from customers in return.

A

Marketing

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3
Q

What we need to survive

A

Needs

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4
Q

Differ based on background, personality, economic status

A

Wants

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5
Q

Some combination of products, services, information, or experiences offered to a market to satisfy a need or a want.

A

Market Offerings

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6
Q

The act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return

A

Exchange

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7
Q

Marketing actions try to create, maintain, grow, and exchange relationships

A

Relationship

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8
Q

Two important questions in designing a cusomer-driven marketing strategy

A
  1. What customers will we serve (what’s our target market?)
  2. How can we serve these customers best (What’s our value proposition?)
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9
Q

Identify bases for segmenting the market

A

Market Segmentation

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10
Q

Divide markets into different geographic units

A

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION

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11
Q

Age, gender, family size, family life cycle, income, occupation, education, race, and religion

A

DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION

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12
Q

Most frequently used segmentation variable

A

DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION

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13
Q

Special promotions & labels for holidays
Special products for special occasions

A

Occasion

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14
Q

Different segments desire different benefits from the same products

A

Benefits Sought

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15
Q

Nonusers, ex-users, potential users, first-time users, regular users

A

Loyalty Status

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16
Q

Light, medium, heavy

A

Usage Rate

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17
Q

Divides a market into different groups based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics

A

PYSCHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION

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18
Q

Develop measure of segment attractiveness

A

Target Marketing

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19
Q

Ignores segmentation opportunities

A

Undifferentiated (mass) marketing

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20
Q

Targets several segments and designs separate offers for each

A

Differentiated (Segmented) Marketing

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21
Q

Targets one or a couple small segments

A

Niche Marketing

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22
Q

The place a product occupies in consumers’ minds relative to competing products

A

Market Positioning

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23
Q

provides a declaration of intent or a statement that introduces a company’s brand to consumers by telling them what the company stands for, how it operates, and why it deserves their business

A

Value Proposition

24
Q

what makes your product unique; competitive edge

A

Unique Selling Proposition

25
Patronize something which has more to offer
Strategic Marketing
26
3 PS OF STRATEGIC MARKETING
people planet prosperity
27
Circular Economy
Design & Innovation Raw Materials Manufacturing & Processing Packaging Transport & Storage Use & Consumption Repair & Re-use Circular Resources
28
A sustainable model, process, or economic system focused on re-use and waste elimination
Circularity
29
It’s a method of achieving sustainability, or a representation of a sustainable ecosystem
Circularity
30
3 Guiding Principles of Circularity
Eliminate waste Circulate products and materials Regenerate nature
31
a strategic framework that encompasses the four Ps—product, price, placement, and promotion
Marketing Mix
32
Particular market segment
Target Market
33
The good or service that represents the needs and wants of the customers or clients
PRODUCT
34
Quality, design, packaging, brand
PRODUCT
35
Product life cycle
introduction growth maturity decline
36
period of slow product development but marketing is at a high pace
Introduction
37
period of rapid product market acceptance
Growth
38
period of gradual slowdown in the growth of product sales
Maturity
39
period of significant sales drop as consumer behavior changes
Decline
40
The amount a customer or client pays for willingly
Price
41
Retail price, discounts, payment plans, credit terms
Price
42
Factors affecting the pricing decisions
1. Cost of producing the product or service 2. Cost of selling, and general and administrative 3. Prices of competitors 4. Purchasing power of consumers 5. Supply and demand situation 6. Marketing objectives of the business enterprise
43
mark-up is based on the production cost to arrive at the selling price
Cost-oriented pricing
44
selling price is based on the highs and lows of the market demand of the product or service
Demand-oriented pricing
45
selling price is based on the existing price of the competitors
Competition-based pricing
46
selling price is based on loss leader pricing, psychological pricing, and buy-one-take-one pricing
Other pricing methods
47
refers to marketing communications
Promotion
48
Advertising, public relations, personal selling, emails
promotion
49
refers to face-to-face or door-to-door selling
Personal selling
50
refers to paid media promotions, such as TV, radio, newspaper, billboards, internet, and the like
Advertising
51
refers to promotional gimmicks, such as free sampling, buy-one-take-one offers, taste tests, discounts, and the like
Sales promotion
52
refers to product displaying so that consumers will get attracted
Point of purchase
53
refers to news releases, public appearances of company officials, and participation in industry-wide publicity efforts
Publicity
54
refers to market intermediaries a product passes before it reaches the ultimate consumers
place
55
other word for place in marketing mix
channel of distribution
56
Retail location, deliver distribution, downloads
place
57
Factors affecting the selection of the appropriate distribution channel
1. Product characteristics 2. Consumer characteristics 3. Financial resources of the manufacturer or producer