Environment Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

Translate into English: автомобільні вихлопи?

A

automobile exhaust

Refers to the gases emitted from vehicles.

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2
Q

Translate into English: акумулятор?

A

battery

A device that stores electrical energy.

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3
Q

Translate into English: альтернативні джерела енергії?

A

alternative energy sources

Energy sources that are not based on fossil fuels.

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4
Q

Translate into English: атомна електростанція?

A

nuclear power plant

A facility that generates electricity through nuclear reactions.

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5
Q

Translate into English: берегти / зберегти природу?

A

to protect the environment

Actions taken to preserve natural resources.

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6
Q

Translate into English: біорізноманіття?

A

biodiversity

The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

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7
Q

Translate into English: браконьєрство?

A

poaching

Illegal hunting or capturing of wildlife.

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8
Q

Translate into English: взаємоповʼязаний?

A

interconnected / interrelated

Describes how different elements are linked together.

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9
Q

Translate into English: видобуток?

A

extraction

The process of removing resources from the earth.

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10
Q

Translate into English: викопне паливо?

A

fossil fuel

Natural fuels formed from the remains of living organisms.

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11
Q

Translate into English: винен (винна)?

A

to be guilty

A term used to describe responsibility for a wrongdoing.

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12
Q

Translate into English: вирубування лісів?

A

deforestation

The clearing of forests for other uses.

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13
Q

Translate into English: відновлювані джерела енергії?

A

renewable energy sources

Energy sources that can be replenished naturally.

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14
Q

Translate into English: впровадження технологій?

A

implementation of technologies

The process of integrating new technologies into use.

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15
Q

Translate into English: вуглецевий слід?

A

carbon footprint

The total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual or organization.

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16
Q

Translate into English: дбати?

A

to care / to take care / to look after

To show concern or attention towards something.

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17
Q

Translate into English: деревина?

A

wood / timber

The material derived from trees used for construction.

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18
Q

Translate into English: дерево?

A

tree

A perennial plant with an elongated stem or trunk.

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19
Q

Translate into English: діяльність?

A

activity

An action or task that is performed.

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20
Q

Translate into English: добровольці?

A

volunteers

Individuals who offer their services willingly.

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21
Q

Translate into English: домівка?

A

home

A place where one lives.

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22
Q

Translate into English: екологічний слід?

A

ecological footprint

A measure of human impact on the environment.

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23
Q

Translate into English: ЖИВИТИ?

A

to power / to supply / to feed

To provide energy or sustenance.

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24
Q

Translate into English: забруднювати / забруднити?

A

to pollute

To make something dirty or harmful to the environment.

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25
Translate into English: **завдавати/ завдати шкоди**?
to do damage to ## Footnote To cause harm or injury.
26
Translate into English: **залучати / залучити**?
to involve / to attract / to engage ## Footnote To bring someone into a situation or activity.
27
Translate into English: **запобігати / запобігти**?
to prevent ## Footnote To stop something from happening.
28
Translate into English: **заповідник**?
conservation area / nature reserve ## Footnote A protected area established for the conservation of wildlife.
29
Translate into English: **заради**?
for the sake of/for ## Footnote Indicates purpose or reason.
30
Translate into English: **збалансований підхід**?
balanced approach ## Footnote A method that considers multiple factors equally.
31
Translate into English: **зміцнювати / зміцнити**?
to strengthen / to reinforce ## Footnote To make something stronger or more effective.
32
Translate into English: **зникнення деяких видів тварин**?
disappearance of some animal species ## Footnote Refers to the extinction or loss of certain species.
33
Translate into English: **зокрема**?
in particular ## Footnote Used to specify or emphasize something.
34
Translate into English: **корисні копалини**?
Critical minerals ## Footnote Naturally occurring substances that can be extracted for economic use.
35
36
Translate into English: **круглий стіл**?
round table / round-table discussion ## Footnote This term refers to a discussion format where all participants have equal standing.
37
Translate into English: **ЛЮдСТВО**?
humanity / humankind ## Footnote Refers to the collective human race.
38
Translate into English: **мислення**?
thinking / mindset ## Footnote Refers to the way of thinking or attitude.
39
Translate into English: **набирати обертів**?
to gain momentum / to pick up speed ## Footnote This phrase indicates an increase in activity or intensity.
40
Translate into English: **навколишній**?
surrounding / environmental ## Footnote Pertains to the environment or surroundings.
41
Translate into English: **нагадувати / нагадати**?
to remind ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of making someone remember something.
42
Translate into English: **напрям**?
direction / area / trend ## Footnote Refers to a course of action or a specific focus.
43
Translate into English: **наслідки**?
consequences ## Footnote Refers to the outcomes or effects of an action.
44
Translate into English: **незважаючи на**?
despite / in spite of ## Footnote Used to indicate a contrast or exception.
45
Translate into English: **очищення**?
cleansing / purification / cleaning ## Footnote Refers to the act of making something clean or free from impurities.
46
Translate into English: **передбачати / передбачити**?
to foresee / to anticipate / to predict ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of expecting or predicting future events.
47
Translate into English: **побутове сміття**?
household trash ## Footnote Refers to waste generated from daily household activities.
48
Translate into English: **повінь**?
flood ## Footnote Refers to an overflow of water that submerges land.
49
Translate into English: **поєднувати / поєднати**?
to combine / to integrate ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of bringing together different elements.
50
Translate into English: **посуха**?
drought ## Footnote Refers to a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall.
51
Translate into English: **прагнення**?
aspiration / striving / desire ## Footnote Refers to a strong wish or ambition to achieve something.
52
Translate into English: **прибирати**?
to clean / to tidy up ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of making a place clean and organized.
53
Translate into English: **приділяти увагу**?
to pay attention to / to focus on ## Footnote This phrase indicates the act of concentrating on something.
54
Translate into English: **припиняти/ припинити (+verb.)**?
to stop, to cease ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of bringing an action to an end.
55
Translate into English: **природа**?
environment, nature ## Footnote Refers to the natural world and its ecosystems.
56
Translate into English: **природний**?
natural ## Footnote Pertains to the nature or characteristics of the environment.
57
Translate into English: **пришвидшити**?
to accelerate / to speed up ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of increasing speed or rate.
58
Translate into English: **програма з переробки та сортування**?
recycling program ## Footnote Refers to a system designed to collect and process recyclable materials.
59
Translate into English: **сміття**?
garbage / trash ## Footnote Refers to waste material that is discarded.
60
Translate into English: **промислові відходи**?
industrial waste ## Footnote Refers to waste produced by industrial processes.
61
Translate into English: **просвітницькі кампанії**?
awareness campaigns / educational campaigns ## Footnote Refers to initiatives aimed at educating the public on specific issues.
62
Translate into English: **просувати / просунути**?
to promote ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of supporting or advocating for something.
63
Translate into English: **рідкісний**?
rare ## Footnote Refers to something that is uncommon or not frequently encountered.
64
Translate into English: **родовище**?
deposit / mineral deposit ## Footnote Refers to a natural accumulation of minerals or resources.
65
Translate into English: **розробляти / розробити**?
to develop ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of creating or improving something.
66
Translate into English: **руда**?
ore ## Footnote Refers to a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be extracted.
67
Translate into English: **руйнування озонового шару**?
destruction of the ozone layer ## Footnote Refers to the depletion of the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere.
68
Translate into English: **рух за охорону довкілля**?
environmental movement ## Footnote Refers to a social and political movement aimed at protecting the environment.
69
Translate into English: **садити / посадити**?
to plant ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of placing a seed or plant in the ground to grow.
70
Translate into English: **самодостатність**?
self-sufficiency ## Footnote Refers to the ability to fulfill one's own needs without external assistance.
71
Translate into English: **сприяти**?
to promote / to contribute to / to foster ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of supporting or aiding a cause or process.
72
Translate into English: **створювати(ся) / створити(ся)**?
to be created ## Footnote This phrase indicates the act of coming into existence or being formed.
73
What is the **strategic dimension** in the context of environmental studies?
стратегічний вимір ## Footnote Refers to the broader implications and considerations in environmental management and policy.
74
What does **танення льодовиків** refer to?
ice melting ## Footnote A significant environmental issue related to climate change.
75
Translate into English: **ТЛО**.
background / context ## Footnote Important for understanding environmental issues.
76
What does **уклад** signify in environmental discussions?
system / structure / order ## Footnote Refers to the organization of environmental policies or systems.
77
What are **численні інвестиції** in relation to environmental initiatives?
numerous investments ## Footnote Essential for funding and supporting sustainable practices.
78
Define **чистота** in the context of environmental health.
cleanliness ## Footnote A key factor in maintaining a healthy environment.
79
What are **шкідливі викиди**?
harmful emissions / pollutants ## Footnote Major contributors to environmental degradation.
80
What does **ядерна енергетика** refer to?
nuclear energy ## Footnote A controversial energy source with significant environmental implications.
81
True or false: **стратегічний вимір** is only concerned with economic factors.
FALSE ## Footnote It encompasses a variety of factors including social, environmental, and political considerations.
82
Sustainable development
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