Epigenetics Flashcards

(4 cards)

1
Q

environmental conditions effects on phenotypes

A

temperature, diet, light, humidity, and the presence of toxins

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1
Q

Epigenetics

A

the study of heritable phenotype changes that do not involve alterations in the DNA nucleotide sequence.

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2
Q

things affecting DNA

A

diet, financial troubles, exercise, social contact, state of your gut and mind, circadian rhythms, health and medication

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3
Q

Molecular tags

A

The most well known epigenetic mechanisms are methylation and acetylation of histones and methylation of DNA. These epigenetic markers act as tags which tell the cell to increase or decrease gene transcription therefore gene expression

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