What is epiglottitis?
Life threatening inflammation of epiglottis
What organisms commonly cause epiglottitis?
Haemophilus influenza b
Strep pneumoniae
What are features of epiglottitis?
Acute onset <12 hours
Dyspnoea Dysphagia Drooling Dysphonia High fever
What investigations are done for suspected epiglottitis?
Throat swabs
Blood
Lateral neck x-ray
What does a lateral neck x-ray show in epiglottitis?
Thumb print sign
Thickened aryepiglottic folds
How is epiglottitis managed?
Keep child calm Secure airway Oxygen Nebulised adrenaline IV abx