What is vomiting?
Forceful ejection of gastric contents
What is the difference between vomiting and posseting/regurg?
Vomiting is forceful
Posseting is non-forceful return of milk
What are causes of vomiting in infants <2 years?
GOR Pyloric stenosis Hirschsprung disease Food allergy Eosinophilic oedophagitis Infection
What are causes of vomiting in children 2-5 years?
Gastroenteritis Infection Intestinal obstruction Coeliac disease Testicular torsion Raised ICP
What are causes of vomiting in children >5 years?
Gastroenteritis Infection Peptic ulceration Abdominal migraine Cyclical vomiting syndrome DKA Anorexia Pregnancy
What are red flag features of vomting?
Projectile Bile stained Blood stained Abdo pain Abdo distenstion Hepatosplenomegaly Blood in stool Faltering growth