Ethics Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Role of the RICS

A

Educate, protect (public), enforce

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2
Q

RICS President

A

Nicholas McClean

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3
Q

Vice President

A

Suzanna Echonomimp

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4
Q

What are the 5 Rules?

A

Honesty & Integrity (RICS duties)
Competence (CPD)
good quality diligent service
EDI
Act in public interest - Trust in the profession

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5
Q

Give an example behaviour for each.

A

Honesty & Integrity – I Disclose a conflict of interest before accepting instructions.

Competence – I Complete annual CPD to keep your skills current.

Diligent Service – I Respond promptly to all client correspondence and enquiries.

Respect & Inclusion - Work cooperatively with all third parties and colleagues.

Public Interest - Report suspected financial crime (e.g., money laundering) to the authorities.

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6
Q

What are the criminal offences under the Bribery Act 2010?

A

Offering a bribe
Accepting a bribe
Bribery of public officials
Failure to prevent bribery

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7
Q

What are the RICS Bye-laws

A

Bye-Law 1; Applications and Definitions

Bye-Law 2; Membership and Registration

Bye-Law 3; Designations

Bye-Law 4; Contributions to Funds

Bye-Law 5; Conduct

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8
Q

Five Principles of RICS Regulation for Members and Firms: PACTT?

A
  • Proportionality – making penalty proportional to breach.
  • Accountability – to members and public
  • Consistency – treating all members the same.
  • Targeting – serious breaches
  • Transparency – to members, clients and public
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9
Q

Structure of RICS

A

Governing Council
The board
Standards and regulation board

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10
Q

Professional indemnity insurance (PII): why, limits, and excess?

A
  • Protects clients, firms and 3rd parties from FINACIAL LOSS if a negligence claim, third party damages
  • Must be from an RICS-approved insurer.

Turnover of the company
<100 = £250k
101-200 = £500k
>201 =1 million

Excess 2.5% of turnover or£10k whichever is greater

Limit: ICO GDPR breach 4% of the Global turnover of £17.5 million, whichever is greater.

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11
Q

Run off the cover case law.

A

Merit and Babb

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12
Q

Run off cover timeline?

A

6 years minimum

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13
Q

Claims made PII -

A

Can continue in the following year of when the work was done

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14
Q

What is a PII aggregation clause?

A

that allows an insurer to treat multiple claims as a single claim for the purpose of applying deductibles or limits

Mainly only applicable for smaller firms; otherwise, PI cover should be on a “per claim” basis.

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15
Q

Setting up firm insurance?

A

Employess insurance
Profesional Indemnity Insuarance
Public Liability
Building insurance

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16
Q

Explain PII requirements relating to fire safety cover and cyber cover.

A

Fire safety cover now requires mandatory coverage for negligence-based claims on buildings five storeys and above,

Cyber cover is provided under a standard, consistent wording across all RICS members, which provides broader protection against cyber-related claims.

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17
Q

How long can a PII claim arise after the work is undertaken?

A

6 years

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18
Q

Which document governs RICS insurance?

A

RICS Practice Information on Risk, Liability, and Insurance 1st Edition, 2021

19
Q

What is the CPD requirement?

A

20 hours (10 formal)

20
Q

What is a conflict of interest?

A

It is a situation where a member’s or firm’s judgment is potentially compromised due to competing interests.

21
Q

What is the Conflict of Interest RICS document?

A

RICS CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 2017 Reissued a professional standard in 2023 (used to be guidance)

RICS PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 1ST EDITION MARCH 2017 – EFFECTIVE DATE 1ST JANUARY 2018

22
Q

Dealing with conflict of interest?

A

Informed consent -signed
Physical barriers / information barriers

23
Q

Who is a Responsible Principal?

A

main contact for RICS, ensures the frim complies with RIC standards

24
Q

RICS Disciplinary procedure?

A
  1. Receipt of tip off or complaint - initial assessment - then an Investigation - The investigation can have 3 outcomes,
    - no further action;
    -advice; and
    -FPN/RCO (financial penalty notice)
  2. Then a hearing (if serious) - independent Disciplinary Panel - can impose sanctions such as fines, conditions, or even expulsion, though decisions can be appealed.
  3. Then the publication of the outcome
  4. Appeal.
25
Outcomes of disciplinary?
A caution A fine Conditions placed on the member's practice An order to expel or de-register the member
26
What is a locum and who might need one?
Stand in surveyor, in the event of incapacity, death, or inability to work.
27
Explain the potential implications of the Hart v Large case.
The Hart v Large case emphasises the importance for surveyors of: (homebuyers survey level 2) Being clear and advising clients on the survey level and scope of inspection, limitations and caveats Recommending justifiable further investigation Considering whether any new information provided after inspecting or reporting affects their original advice, and updating their advice if it is justified to do so
28
What is in the Appendix of the rules of conduct document?
Members must comply with CPD set by RICS Must cooperate with RICS Promptly provide information requested by the Standards and Regulations Board
29
What are the mandatory requirements for RICS-regulated firms?
1. - Publish a complaints-handling procedure, which includes an alternative dispute resolution provider approved by RICS, and maintain a complaints log 2. - Professional work is covered by adequate and appropriate professional indemnity 3. Run off cover - Locum. 4. - Cooperate with RICS. 5. - Promptly provide all information reasonably requested by the Standards and Regulation Board 6. - display on their business literature 7. - must report to RICS any matter that they are required to report under the Rules for the Registration of Firms.
30
CHP?
Mine is 2 days for acknowledgement and 10 days for response. , Stage 2 director. If still dissatisfied, then LG Ombudsman. (RICS 5 days and 28 days)
31
If you are a sole practitioner, how do you investigate complaints impartially?
You are entitled to be your own CH respondent, but it is difficult to be impartial so: - independent ADR provider approved by RICS - CEDR Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution - Ombudsman service
32
How do you ensure that client’s money is handled correctly?
1. Store in a separate account with the word ‘client’ in the name of the account. 2.Only used for pre-agreed specific purposes. 3. never to be used to cover firms own expenses and liabilities 4. Client money should be available on demand and should always be in credit 5. An agreement must be made in writing if the firm is to retain interest 6. A ‘3 way’ reconciliation is completed once every month where client's money is held in a general client account
33
What steps do you need to take when closing a firm?
* Inform RICS of closure. * Inform clients and hand over arrangements to new firm are made * Return client money – (If client can’t be found after 3 YEARS, then clients’ money goes to registered charity.) * Inform insurers and arrange run off cover for a minimum of 6 years, run off cover - CASE LAW MERRIT Vs BABB - Negligence claims can be made up to 15 Years. * Retain copy of client files and records for minimum of 6 years
34
What steps do you need to take when setting up your own practice
Inform RICS and register for regulation Professional Indemnity Insurance Appoint complaints handling officer Set up appropriate procedures if handling clients money Compliance with statute i.e DDA, Health & Safety, Money Laundering Act Plan for succession if sole practitioner. – Locum agreement (event of not being able to work due to death, holidays, illness etc)
35
What is the golden triangle of action for new instructions?
1. Check if professionally competent. 2. No conflicts of interest / personal interest 3. Signed Terms of Engagement
36
What are the RICS Global Professional Statement on Conflicts of Interest 2023: MANDATORY requirements?
* Members must not advise client where conflict exists unless informed consent of all parties affected * Informed consent only allowed when proceeding is considered is in interest of all who may or are affected and is not prohibited by law * All firms must have effective systems to ensure compliance with the statement * All firms must keep records to show compliance
37
What are the three types of conflict: (P.O.C)
1. ‘Party Conflict’ – same or related work instruction for two different parties 2. ‘Own Interest Conflict’ – Personal (Direct or direct interest in the outcome) 3. ‘Confidential Information Conflict’ (C.I.O) – relating to work between two parties that is confidential
38
Limitation Act 1980: What is the Limitation period for negligence claims?
1. Contract Law– * Primary limitation: 6 years from date of negligent act, contract or omission (breach of contract occurs). NB. 15 year longstop does NOT apply to breaches of contract. 2. Tort LAw– * Primary limitation: 6 years from date the claimant suffered loss- when the innocent party suffers recoverable loss as a result of the breach of duty * Secondary limitation: Additional 3 years period from when the innocent party has knowledge of the damage they have suffered. Can extend a claim for negligence up to 15 years – known as the 15 year longstop introduced by the Limitation Act 1980.
39
How to Avoid a Negligence Claim?:
1. Clear and precise TOE 2. Ensure competent to undertake work 3. Undertake work in accordance with RICS Standards 4. Make detailed notes and take photos 5. Keep abreast with market knowledge and legislation – undertake and record CPD 6. Cap the professional liability excess on your PII policy in the TOE
40
What is the RICS document for client money?
RICS Professional Statement Client Money Handling, 1st Edition 2019
41
What are the Red Flags for Money Laundering?
* Inability / unwillingness to provide identity documents * Changes to parties involved in transaction * Unusual transaction features – unexpected urgency, potential loss-making, unusual transaction for a client * Payment of fees or purchase costs in unusual currency Proceeds of Crime Act 2002: 14 years prison for money laundering
42
What is the RICS document governing AML, Bribe, etc?
RICS Professional Standard for : Countering financial crime: bribery, corruption, money laundering, terrorist financing and sanctions violations (sept 2025) (effective December 2025) CFC, B, C, ML, TF, SV CBC MTS
43
What is negligence?
Failure to provide service of an acceptable standard or skill.