ETHICS Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What are RICS regulated firms professional obligations?

A

Publish a complaints handling procedure, including an ADR provider
Ensure that all work is covered by adequate PII
Cooperation with RICS
Report to RICS any matter they are required to report under the Rules for the Registration of Firms

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2
Q

When was the RICS Founded

A

1868

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3
Q

When did the RICS recieve its royal charter

A

1881

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4
Q

What are the levels of RICS membership

A

FRICS
MRICS
AssocRICS
RICS Student

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5
Q

What is the role of the RICS

A

To maintain the highest standards of education and training
To protect consumers throught strict regulation of training and standards
To be the leading source of infomation and independent advice on land, property, construction and assosiated envirnomental issues.

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6
Q

What is the Bichard review

A

An independent review of the RICS’ purpose, governance, and strategy to create a renewed sense of direction.

The RICS Governing Council accepted the recommendations and is working to implement them through phased changes.

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7
Q

Why do you want to be an RICS member

A

Status
Recognition
Market advantage
Knowledge
Network

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8
Q

What are RICS firms requirements for registration

A

Public service provider: The firm must provide surveying services to the public.
Regulated area: The firm must be operating in a Regulated Area (like the UK).
Principal ratio: At least 50% of the firm’s principals are RICS Members.
Responsible Principal: You must designate a “Responsible Principal” who will provide oversight and accountability for the firm’s compliance with RICS standards.

Cooperation with RICS

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9
Q

Infomation required for by the RICS for registration

A

Type of Business and staffing details
Name of the Responsible Principle
Stautory regulated activities
Nature of clients
CHP
PII details
Whether the firm holds clients money (C&Co does not)

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10
Q

The five RICS Rules of Conduct

A

1) be honest, act with integrity, and comply with professional obligations;
2) maintain professional competence;
3) provide good quality and diligent service;
4) treat others with respect and encourage diversity and inclusion; and
5) act in the public interest, take responsibility for your actions, and maintain public confidence.

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11
Q

What are RICS members Mandatory professional obligations

A

Comply with CPD
Cooperate with RICS
Provide all infomation reasonably requested by the Board

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12
Q

What are RICS firms Mandatory professional obligations

A

Publish a CHP
Ensure adequate PII
Ensure arrangements for professional work to continue in the event of incapacitation/death
Cooperate with RICS
Comply with CPD
Provide all infomation reasonably requested by the Board
Report to RICS

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13
Q

What are the levels of disciplinary action

A

Action by head of regulation
Displinary Panel
Appeal Panel

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14
Q

What can steps can the Head of Regulation take

A

Serve a fixed penalty
Make a regulatory compliance order
Refer to the Regulatory tribunal
Refer directly to a discipnary panel

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15
Q

What can steps can the Disciplanary Panel take

A

Issue a Regulatroy compliance order
Reprimand
Caution
Fine
Impose conditions
Expulsion
Publicise the results of the hearing

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16
Q

What will the appeal panel do?

A

Consider a member or firms appeal against a displinary panel
Review and possibly allow the appeal and vary the penalty imposed
Consists of lay member

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17
Q

What guidance has the RICS published relating to Social Medial

A

Use of Social Media : Guidance for RICS members, 2024

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18
Q

What are the RICS Professional standards

A

These are a set of REQUIREMENTS & EXPECTATIONS for RICS members and firms about how they provide their services

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19
Q

What should you do before issuing a Terms of Engagement

A

Check professional competancy
Confirm no conflicts of interest
Confirm ToE in writing and get written approval BEFORE you start work

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20
Q

When should you decline an instruction

A
  • You are not compentant
  • You do not have sufficent facts
  • The Client will not sign ToE or complete AML
  • There is a conflict of interest or personal interest
  • PII can not be agreed
  • The advice is for a friend or on a Probono basis
  • Client is on the UK sanctions list
  • Would you want you actions to be made public?
21
Q

What is a conflict of interest?

A

A conflict of interest arises when a member or firms independence or impariality is threatened

22
Q

What are examples of when conflicts of interest can arrise?

A
  • Any financial interest
  • A personal interest
  • Commercial relationships
  • Acting on both sides of a transaction
23
Q

What are the types of conflicts of interest?

A
  • A party conflict
  • An Own interest conflict
  • A confidentail infomation confict
24
Q

What action can be done when a conflict of interest is acknowledged but still agrees to instruct an RICSregulated firm or RICS member to proceed

A

Informed consent
* This can only given in writing by the party if the person explaning the position is transparent about any material factors and ensure that the party affected understands what they are doing
* This should only be done if it satisfies all the relevent parties.

25
What barriers can be put in places to manage a conflict?
Use of infomation/ethical barriers * Virtual IT barriers * Physical seperation of employees * Clear audit trail * All infomation is securely stored
26
What are RICS member CPD requirements?
* 20 hours formal CPD per annum * 10 of which require to be Formal * All members must undertake relevant understanding of the RICS Rules of Conduct every 3 years * Record their CPD activity by 31st January each year
27
What is Christie & Co's Complaints Handling Procedure?
Step One - Write or send an email to the Compliance Officer, who will refer to senior members of the firm (acknowledge receipt of your complaint within 7 working days and issue a full response (or if that is not possible, provide you with an update) within 28 working days) Step Two - contact our Global Managing Director Step Three - we will agree to the referral of your complaint to: the Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution (an organisation that will help arrange mediation)
28
How to avoid acts of Negligence?
* Understanding clients objectives * Ensure competance * Work in accordance with RICS advice * Detailed file notes and photos * Record CPD * Cap the PII in the Terms letter
29
When might a claim of negligence occur?
When a duty of care is breached resulting in a loss. Then a negligence claim may arise
30
What are good practice measures when handling client monies, set out in RICS Professional Standard : Client Money Handling 2019
* Holding client money * Providing infomation to clients * Recepits of client monies * Payments from client monies * Accounting records and controls * Compliance
31
RICS Compliance for starting a new practice
* Inform the RICS * Appoint a Responsible Principal * Register with RICS * Arrange adequate PII * Client money handling protections * Register for RICS Valuer Registration Scheme (VRS) * RICS approval of CHP * Set up a complaints log * Appoint a Complaints handling office * Ensure CPD * Complete RICS annual return at the end of each year
32
Statutory compliance for starting a new practice
* Bribery Act 2010 Compliant * Equality Act 2010 compliant * Appoint an AML officer * H&S compliant * Asbestos * Fire Safety * GDPR compliant * Estate agency compliant * Inform HMRC for VAT and Tax registration * Ensure employer and public liabiliy insurance * Ensure employment complaince (NLW, Gender pay gap, etc)
33
What should you do when closing an RICS practice
* Inform the RICS * Ensure clients are made aware * Return any monies from client accounts * Adequate run off cover * Retain a copy of files for a minimum of 6 years.
34
# PTRDCM What are the main principles of the Bribery Act 2010
* Proportionailty * Top level commitment * Risk Assessment * Due Dilligence * Communication * Monitoring
35
Offence under the Bribery Act
* Bribing * Recieving a bribe * Bribing a foreign public official * Failing to prevent Bribary
36
Who polices the Bribery Act
Serious Fraud Office
37
Penalties for breaching the Bribery Act
* Maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment * Unlimited fine for individuals * Unlimited fine for companies
38
Key updates in the Countering bribery, corruption, money laundering and terrorist financing, 2nd edition
* the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI); * risks associated with bribery and corruption; * the increasing presence and use of digital currencies; and * changes as to the material that poses money laundering risks.
39
Provisions to adhere to regarding AML
* Written AML Risk assessment * Implemention of control measures and procedures * Internal controls * Staff training * Comply with customer, simple and enhanced DD * Appropriate record keeping * AML checks
40
What does Customer Due Dilligence entail? (CDD)
* Verification of identity * Identification of benefical owners * Purpose of purchase * Proof of funds
41
What does Enhanced Due Dilligence entail? (EDD)
* Required if a person of business is from a 'high risk country' or 'politcally exposed person' * Christie & Co have a set level of questions to answer when carrying out EDD
42
Penalties for breaching AML regulations
* Max. 14 years prison sentance and/or unlimited fine for assisting with AML * Max. 5 years prison sentance and/or unlimited fine for TIPPING OFF
43
Red flags assosiated with Money Laundering
* Inabilty or unwillingness to provide proper documentation * Changes to parties in a transaction * Unusual behaviours - unexpected urgency, potential loss-making, unusual transaction for a specific client * Unusual currencies
44
What are three offences under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
* Concealing criminal property * Arrangements made in regard to criminal property * Acquistion use or possession of criminal property
45
# Linthorpe Pharmacy Middlesbrough L2 - Why did you not disclose the level of offers?
I have a duty of confidentiality to my client to ensure all offers are confidential.
46
# TPG Ventures L3 - Explain how you handled the valuation of the pharmacy portfolio located around Leeds and West Yorkshire
* It was a portfolio of 8 LH pharmacies * Our anticipated MV was above the Bank's Expectation * We met with the Bank's Customer in person to dissect the financials. * We recieved pressure throughout the instruction to provide indivative figures to the Bank's Customer. * I sent in an email to the Bank and their customer ' we are unable to provide figures to their customer prior to sharing with the Bank as this may implicate us as being 'LED'. * After disclosing with the Bank, we conducted a transparant meeting with the Bank and their customer. * Values differed as the Customer had include a 'Proforma Pharmacy Funding Adjsutment' with their management accounts. This was an estimation of increased income from a funding agreement which had not yet been confirmed. * We disregarded this from the Valuation and openly discussed this with the Bank and their Customer.
47
# Croft Shifa L3 - Why were you conflicted on the valuation of a pharmacy in Rochdale
The C&CO agency team were currently marketing the Property on the market. We had no prior fee earning relationship with the Bank's Customer but as an SSRA had been signed and was still active we were unable to offer independence.
48
What should you if you are offered a bribe?
**Refuse the bribe**: Politely but firmly refuse the offer. **Report the incident**: Immediately inform your senior manager or the designated person within your firm as outlined in your company's anti-bribery policy. **Document everything:** Keep a clear, written record of the incident, including who, what, when, and where it happened.