Leenars et al did a self report questionnaire on students to investigate victimisation from evolutionary perspective found physically attractive girls more likely to be targets of indirect relational bullying to undermine friendships
wang et al found male bullying significantly more likely to involve physical acts
Owens et al found female bullying centred around verbal comments that reduce female appearance to boys
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
AGAINST
A
Leenars relied on self-report and takes what participant says is accurate socially desirable answers may have been given undermining validity and credibility
similar with Owens which relied on qualitative focus making difficult to establish accuracy social desirability may again affect results
clear problems in measuring bullying behaviour especially when relying on participant
this theory Is also post Hoc a theory that infers behaviour is due to ancestors but cannot be proven
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
APPLICATION
A
can be used to help bullying individuals channel their aggression into more appropriate means such as sports
most bullying intervention programmes emphasise this behaviour is maladaptive but if volk is right then some individuals are evolutionary more aggressive than others so can’t change
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
ALTERNATIVE
A
by assuming behaviour is simply due to evolutionary factors this is reductionist and ignores other equally plausible explanations eg genetics narcissistic personality