Evolution Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Who developed the traditional classification system

A

Carl Linnaeus

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2
Q

What are the seven levels of the classification system

A

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

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3
Q

How are organisms named

A

By the binomial system

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4
Q

What caused the near classification model

A

New evidence

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5
Q

What developed the three domain system

A

Carl woese

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6
Q

What are the three domains

A

Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota

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7
Q

What are evolutionary trees

A

Shows how organisms are related

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8
Q

What is evolution

A

A change in the inherited characteristics of a population

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9
Q

What can evolution result in

A

New species

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10
Q

When do two populations become new species

A

When they can no longer breed to produce fertile offspring

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11
Q

What is variation

A

Differences in characteristics

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12
Q

What can cause variation

A

Inherited genes

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13
Q

What are the genetic causes of variation

A

Differences in inherited genes

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14
Q

Environmental causes of variation

A

Differences in conditions in which they have developed

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15
Q

What influences the phenotype of an organism

A

Genome and its environment

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16
Q

Where do all variants come from

17
Q

How often do mutations occur

18
Q

Do most mutations have an affect

19
Q

Is there usually genetic variation in a population

20
Q

What is selective breeding

A

Process in which humans breed animals and plants for desired characteristics

21
Q

Another name for selective breeding

A

Artificial selection

22
Q

How long have humans been selective breeding

A

Thousands of years

23
Q

How does selective breeding work

A

Choose parents with desired characteristics
Breed together
Breed offspring with desired characteristics
Repeat over generations

24
Q

Examples of selective breeding

A

Disease resistant crops
Animals producing more meat or milk
Gentle dogs

25
Problems of selective breeding
Inbreeding Inherited diseases