Genetic Engineering Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Stages of natural selection

A

Mutation
Variation
Advantageous characteristic
Survive
Reproduce
Alleles based on next generation

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2
Q

Who developed the theory of evolution

A

Charles Darwin

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3
Q

What is a random change in DNA

A

mutation

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4
Q

What is genetic engineering

A

A process which involves modifying the genome of am organism by introducing a gene from another organism

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5
Q

What are plant crops genetically engineered for

A

Disease resistance or to produce greater yields

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6
Q

What have bacterial cells been genetically engineers to produce

A

Insulin

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7
Q

What are GM crops

A

Crops that have had their genes modified

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8
Q

What are examples of GM cops

A

Insect repellents
More nutrients
Increased yield

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9
Q

Concerns about GM crops

A

Effects on wild flowers and insects
Potential effects on health

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10
Q

What is modern medical research exploring with genetic modification

A

Overcoming some inherited disorders

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11
Q

What are enzymes used for

A

To isolate a required gene

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12
Q

What is a vector in genetic engineering

A

Plasmids or virus used to insert genes

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13
Q

What does the vector do

A

Carry the gens into the cell

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14
Q

When are genes transferred

A

At an early stage

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