Exam 3

Question 1

What are the two OR requirements of MDD diagnosis?

Answer 1

Sadness OR anhedonia

Question 2

Differences in requirements for MDD in DSM5

Answer 2

V5 no longer requires no significant sad event in the past 2 months

Question 3

What does major medical complications typically lead to?

Answer 3

Depression.

Question 4

Cases that rule out MDD

Answer 4

Previous history of manic, hypomanic, or mixed episode.

Question 5

Dysthymic disorder

Answer 5

Persistent depressive disorder

Question 6

Manic vs hypo

Answer 6

Hypo is 4 days vs 1 week, Hypo is not marked with impairment or hospitalization, hypo has no psychotic features

Question 7

Demographic features of bipolar

Answer 7

• No differences by ethnicity
• No gender differences but men are more likley to have manic while women depressive
• Rapid cycling among women

Question 8

Cyclothymic disorder

Answer 8

• Doesn’t meet criteria for Bipolar or MDD
• Long - 2 years
• Chronic fluctuation with hypomania and depressive disorder

Question 9

NOS

Answer 9

Not otherwise specified - used to qualify diagnosis that is not full criteria

Question 10

Externalizing vs internalizing

Answer 10

Two types of disorders in children: Acting out (external) vs depression and bipolar disorders in children (internal.

Question 11

How many criteria of each is needed for combined type ADHD

Answer 11

6

Question 12

Mild, moderate, severe ratings in ADHD refer to what?

Answer 12

Functional impairment

Question 13

Behavior therapy helps what part of ADHD

Answer 13

Hyperactivity more than inattentiveness.

Question 14

Differences in conduct disorder among genders

Answer 14

Boys more violent; girls more prone to lying and thieving.

Question 15

ODD vs conduct disorder

Answer 15

Conduct disorder includes more severe actions against others

Question 16

Treatments of Separation AD

Answer 16

CBT

Question 17

How long do sympts of SAD?

Answer 17

6 months

Question 18

Dysruptive mood regulation disorder

Answer 18

Meant to reduce bipolar diagnosis (more internalized).

Question 19

Elimination disorder

Answer 19

Improper use of urine (enuresis) about age of 5 and feces (encopresis) above age 4.

Question 20

Treatments of Elimination disorder

Answer 20

Cognitive and behavior (prompts kids to use restroom)

Question 21

Pervasive Development Disorder

Answer 21

ID, Autism, Down syndrome, etc.

Question 22

Gender differences in autism

Answer 22

More common in boys

Question 23

Familial Alzheimers

Answer 23

Early-onset

Question 24

Risk factor for late-onset Alzheimers

Answer 24

Apoe e4 gene

Question 25

Gender differences with neurocognitive disorders

Answer 25

Women more at risk

Question 26

Onset of Delirium

Answer 26

Sudden rather than slowly

Question 27

Delirium vs Neurocogntive

Answer 27

Delirium comes on quickly and the person isn't alert.

Question 28

Amnesia

Answer 28

Forgetting

Question 29

What terms are used in reference to substance use?

Answer 29

Not "addiction". DSM5 - Substance 'use' disorder. DSM4 - Substance 'abuse' or, worse, substance 'dependence'.

Question 30

Stages of change

Answer 30

Socrates * Pre-contemplation of the problem * Contemplation of the problem (they recognize they have the problem * Action * Maintenance * Relapse

Question 31

Most predictive criteria for substance abuse

Answer 31

Excessive time spent obtaining, using, and recovering

Question 32

Pain pill withdrawl

Answer 32

Feels like the flew

Question 33

Caffinene and Marijana

Answer 33

Primarily increased moodiness

Question 34

Benzos and Alcohol

Answer 34

Seizures, DTs (alcohol withdrawl can kill a person)

Question 35

CAGE

Answer 35

A tool for diagnosing someone quickly: In the past *week*, have you: * Felt a need to CUT down? * Felt Annoyed when critiziaed for substance abuse? * Felt bad or GUILTY about the use? * Eye-opener - had a drink first think in the morning.

Question 36

What can be used to create meth?

Answer 36

Sudafed

Question 37

Some symptoms of amphetamines

Answer 37

Dry mouth, high blood pressure, rapid speech

Question 38

Why might someone prefer meth over crack/cocaine?

Answer 38

Meth provides a much longer high (12 hrs)

Question 39

Benzo drug names

Answer 39

Valium, xanax, klonopin

Question 40

Meds for hypnotic disorder

Answer 40

Benzos

Question 41

One of the most neurchemically damaging drugs

Answer 41

Meth

Question 42

Natural opiod

Answer 42

Endorphine

Question 43

Drugs that can cause perceptual changes while using

Answer 43

Mushrooms, PCP, cannibis

Question 44

Drug that creates hostility and depersonalization

Answer 44

PCP

Question 45

Bath salts are similar to

Answer 45

meth + hallucinations

Question 46

Leading cause of preventable death

Answer 46

Tobacco

Question 47

When to recommend abstinence vs moderation

Answer 47

Abstinence when the client doesn't have the resources for therapy and/or a positive support structure.