Encouraging clients to explore and describe their subjective experiences, thoughts, and feelings.
Phenomenological Exploration
Helping clients find meaning and purpose in their lives through exploration of values and existential concerns.
Logotherapy
Challenging clients to confront their fears, anxieties, and existential dilemmas directly.
Confrontation
Encouraging clients to embrace paradoxical aspects of existence and find meaning in the midst of apparent contradictions.
Existential Paradox