FACE & NECK

Question 1

Is the Thyroid an Endocrine or Exocrine gland?

Answer 1

ENDOCRINE

Question 2

2 Vessel near thyroid?

Answer 2

CCA AND IJV

Question 3

What’s a Normal Varient of the Thyroid?

Answer 3

Pyramidal Love

Question 4

What are the Thyroid Hormones?

Answer 4

Thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyroine(T3)
Calcitonion

Question 5

What is the most abundant thyroid Hormone?

Answer 5

Thyroxine (T4)

Question 6

What is does T4 & T3 do?

Answer 6

Aid in the metabolism of fat, protein and carbs

Question 7

What hormone is responsible for removing calcium from the blood for storage in the bone ?

Answer 7

Calcitonin

Question 8

What are the Strap Musucle and location?

Answer 8

Sternohyoid, Sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, omohyoid

Located Anterior to each lobe

Question 9

Where is the sternocleidomastoid muscle located?

Answer 9

Lateral to each lobe

Question 10

Where is the longis colli muscle located?

Answer 10

Posterior to each lobe

Question 11

Where is the internal -jugular vein located?

Answer 11

Lateral to each lobe, the IVJ is superior to the CCA

Question 12

Where is the common car artery located?

Answer 12

Lateral to each lobe

Question 13

What is the first branch of the external artery?

Answer 13

Superior thyroid artery

Question 14

Which thyroid lobe is large larger?

Answer 14

Right thyroid

Question 15

What is the length of a thyroid?

Answer 15

Between 4 - 6 cm

Question 16

How to rule out mass versus esophagus?

Answer 16

Have the patience swallow

Question 17

What is a Goiter?

Answer 17

Enlargement hyperplastic thyroid, causes iodine deficiency

Question 18

What is DYSPHAGIA and DYSPENA related to?

Answer 18

Goiter; it’s difficulty to swallow and difficulty to breathe

Question 19

What is grave disease?

Answer 19

Diffuse toxic goiter

Question 20

What is the appearance of Grave disease?

Answer 20

Hypervascularity ( thyroid inferno)

Question 21

What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?

Answer 21

Grave disease

Question 22

What is hyperthyroidism?

Answer 22

Overproduction of thyroid hormone

Question 23

What’s the appearance of hyperthyroidism?

Answer 23

Bulging eyes,weight loss, hair loss, heat intolerance

Question 24

What is another name for Hashimoto thyroiditis?

Answer 24

Chronic immune lymphocytic thyroiditis

Question 25

What is the appearance of Hashimoto?

Answer 25

Puffiness under eyes and puffy face Heterogeneous course thyroid

Question 26

What is a common cause of hypothyroidism?

Answer 26

Hashimoto thyroiditis

Question 27

What is hypothyroidism?

Answer 27

Under production of thyroid hormone

Question 28

What is the most common cause of thyroid nodule?

Answer 28

Nodular hyperplasia also known as adenomatoua nodule or Colloid nodular

Question 29

What is a benign thyroid nodule?

Answer 29

Nodular hyperplasia Follicular adenomas

Question 30

Most common malignant thyroid nodule

Answer 30

Pipillary carcinoma

Question 31

What is PSAMMOMA bodies related to?

Answer 31

Microcalcification with thyroid mass which increase chances of malignancy (puncate calcification)

Question 32

What is the difference between hot and cold nodule?

Answer 32

Hot is hyperfunction = dark area Cold is hypofunction= yield light -most common type; more likely to be malignant

Question 33

How many parathyroid are there?

Answer 33

4 or 2 pair

Question 34

What is the purpose of the parathyroid?

Answer 34

Control the release and absorption of calcium by the parathyroid hormone

Question 35

What’s the difference between hyper calcium and hypo calcium?

Answer 35

Hyperparathyroidism caused by hypercalcium Hypoparathyroidism is caused by hypocalcium

Question 36

What is the most common cause of an enlargement parathyroid?

Answer 36

Parathyroid adenoma

Question 37

What is parathyroid adenoma?

Answer 37

Benign cancer of the parathyroid

Question 38

What are the lab values relating to parathyroid adenoma?

Answer 38

Increase serum calcium in hyperparathyroidism which caused increase in hyper calcium

Question 39

What is the THYROGLOSSAL duct cyst

Answer 39

Benign congenital assist located within superior neck to thyroid

Question 40

What is the Branical cleft cyst ?

Answer 40

Near the mandibular appear as anechoic

Question 41

What is the fibromatosis colli?

Answer 41

Located within the sternocleomastiod muscle Tortícolis - twist in infant chin/neck

Question 42

Is the salivary gland an endocrine gland or exocrine?

Answer 42

Exocrine

Question 43

What’s the purpose of the saliva?

Answer 43

Aid for digestion

Question 44

What are the salivary glands?

Answer 44

Parotid gland Submandibular gland Sublingual gland

Question 45

Which of the salivary glands are the largest?

Answer 45

Parotid gland

Question 46

What duct is the submandibular drained by?

Answer 46

WHARTON DUCT

Question 47

What is the main duct of to parotid gland

Answer 47

Stensen duct

Question 48

What is SJOGREN syndrome?

Answer 48

Affect all area of the gland

Question 49

What is SIALADENITIS?

Answer 49

Inflammation of the salivary gland

Question 50

What is SIATOLITHIASIS?

Answer 50

Stone in the Sailvary gland commonly located in the submandibular

Question 51

What is the SIALADENOSIS?

Answer 51

Benign tumour seen in the parotid gland

Question 52

What is PLEOMORPHIC adenoma

Answer 52

Benign tumour; mc parotid gland

Question 53

What is MUCOEPIDERMOID carcinoma?

Answer 53

Most common malignancy of the salivary gland starts in parotid gland