Why does salt elute proteins in ion exchange?
Salt ions (Na⁺ or Cl⁻) compete with proteins for charged sites on the resin, weakening interactions and releasing bound proteins.
Why does ammonium sulfate precipitate proteins?
It ties up water molecules, reducing solvation of proteins, causing hydrophobic patches to aggregate.
Why SDS-PAGE separates by size?
SDS denatures proteins and coats them with uniform negative charge, eliminating charge differences.
Why proteins move to anode
Because SDS makes them strongly negative
How proteins elute in gel filtration?
Large proteins elute first (Vo), small proteins elute last (enter pores)