Final Exam Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Which energy system is predominant during the Margaria-Kalamen Stair test?

A

Phosphocreatine (ATP-PC) System

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2
Q

In the wingate test, the appropriate resistance in kp is set at

A

body weight (kg) x 0.075

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3
Q

During high-intensity exercise lasting 15 seconds to 3 minutes, which energy system is predominantly used?

A

Glycogenolysis/ glycolysis

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4
Q

define anaerobic power

A

the rate of ATP use per given time without oxygen

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5
Q

Out of these options select all that show INCORRECT techniques for static and CM jumps:
1. participant jumps and lands forward or back
2. participant fully extends their knees during the jump
3. participant performs a countermovement which in the ready position for static jump
4. participant remains still for at least 2 seconds before initiating the jump

A

1 and 3

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6
Q

List the instructions for static jumps

A

Instructor says to step on to platform. They wait for 2 seconds then get in ready position with knees at a 90 degree angle. They count to 3 then the participant jumps and lands vertically and then steps off.

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7
Q

A fatigue index of 65% on the wingate test indicates

A

poor fatigue resistance

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8
Q

Which is TRUE about countermovement jumps
1. they minimize stretch-shortening cycle
2. they involve a preparatory dip to utilize stores elastic energy
3. they produce lower jump heights than static jumps
4. they are only useful in certain athletes

A

2

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9
Q

Describe a what a countermovement force-time curve will look like

A

a flat horizontal line that is the athletes body weight, the force curve drops below body weight line when initiating downward countermovement, curve rapidly increases above body weight line and reaches a peak, curve then drops back down to zero, to the right of the curve is the flight time it is horizontal and remains at zero.

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10
Q

the horizontal line shown after the large slope on a force time curve is the

A

flight phase

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11
Q

What are the 3 main uses of the counter movement jump test

A

performing profiling, neuromuscular fatigue, return from injury

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12
Q

What are the 3 correct sex-specific sites for skinfolds

A

Men: chest, abdomen, thigh
Women: triceps, suprailiac, thigh

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13
Q

What is the logical sequence of the tests

A

body composition, agility, anaerobic, aerobic

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14
Q

T/F can BMI tell us the fat distribution

A

false

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15
Q

which pattern of body fat distribution is considered as a higher indicator of CVD risks?

A

Android (apple shape)

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16
Q

Lower waist-to-hip ratio is generally associated with better cardiovascular and metabolic health outcomes

A

True

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17
Q

what is the minimum number of measurements required at each skinfold site

A

2

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18
Q

Which of the following statements described proper skinfold measurements technique

A

cycle through all measurements sites before taking the second measurement at any site

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19
Q

Toby wants to tets his upper-body muscular strength by measuring his bench press 1-RM. He tested it three times over the course of a week, at the same time of day and under the same conditions. His results were 300lb, 500lb, and 200lbs, respectively. What is the primary issue with the test

A

Test reliability

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20
Q

Caliper should always be place perpendicular to the skin fold

A

True

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21
Q

List the 7 standard skinfold measurement sites

A

Chest, abdomen, thigh, tricep, suprailiac, subscapular, midaxillary

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22
Q

What are the initial adaptations to the resistance training responsible for strength gains

A

increased number of muscle fibers recruited, increased rate of muscle fiber recruitment, increase synchronous recruitment of muscle fibers

23
Q

name the three primary types of muscle actions

A

concentric, eccentric, isometric

24
Q

Peter weighs 70 kg and his 1RM squat is 110 kg and john weighs 110 kg and his 1 RM squat is 200kg. who is stronger relatively and absolutely?

A

John is stronger in the absolute and relative sense

25
what is the benefit of the isometric mid-thigh pull compared to 1 RM
time efficient, lower risk of injury
26
According to standard testing guidelines, a 1 RM or multiple RM should be determined within how many trials
3-4
27
Toby is testing his 1 RM back squat. After successfully lifting 200kg on his first attempt, what would be a reasonable increase in load for his next attempt
20, 25, 30
28
Francisco is trying to estimate his 1 RM back squat based on the multiple RM test. The last attempt was made at 10 repetitions with 120 kg. What would be his estimate 1 RM based on
160 kg
29
T/F low grip strength is a predictor of premature mortality
True
30
Name two variables that isometric mid-thigh pull provides
Peak force, explosive strength and power
31
T/F For assessing lower body strength in the general population, the leg press 1-RM or multiple RM test is recommended
True
32
Define change of direction ability
the ability to decelerate, reverse or change direction and accelerate again
33
sprinting velocity equation
Velocity = step frequency x step length
34
Name the 4 main phases of a sprint
start, acceleration, peak velocity, deceleration
35
During peak velocity phase in elite sprinting, what is most strongly associated with higher velocity across different athletes.
increased vertical ground reaction force
36
which of the following is not a typical characteristic of elite sprinters at top speed: front side dominance knees together at touchdown full lower limp triple extension at maximal velocity shorter contact times
full lower limb triple extension at maximal velocity
37
T/F increasing both vertical and horizontal forces contribute to achieving higher velocities in sprinting
true
38
T/F flight time significantly increases with speed during peak velocity in sprinting
false
39
what equipment is designed to measure sprint
timing gates, optoelectrical system, video analysis
40
in the 505 test for measuring COD ability, the timing period begins when
from crossing the 5 m line before the turn to crossing it after the turn
41
Provide a reason why CODD is considered a better measure of COD ability compare to raw 505 test times
It can help to isolate their COD ability
42
mention to kinematic differences between the acceleration and maximal speed phases
During acceleration phase, the athlete is pushing greatly horizontally, while maximal speed phase is primarily vertical At maximal velocity horizontal and vertical GRI's cannot increase whereas the acceleration phase is all increasing
43
T/F cycle ergometer VO2 max values are generally higher than treadmill VO2 max values because of the lighter exercise intensity
False
44
According to ACSM guidelines, which of the following is not a criterion for achieving a true maximal VO2
RER smaller than 1.15
45
List three factors that can affect VO2 max
age, sex, intensity
46
What is the recommended total duration for a good graded exercise test?
8-12 minutes
47
what is vo2 max
greatest amount of oxygen consumed during an intense exercise bout
48
which of the following is a key advantage of field-based tests compared to laboratory-based vo2 max testing
requires no specialized equipment and can be done anywhere, measures performance in a sport-specific environment
49
in the yo yo test, starting at speed 14.5 hwo many shuttles are run at each speed before the pace increases
8 bouts
50
VO2 = HR x SV x a-v O2 difference, demonstrates oxygen consumption is the product of cardiac output and what other key factor
arterio-venous oxygen difference
51
an athlete with a better running economy will
consume less oxygen at a given submaximal speed and consume the same amount at a faster speed
52
which of the following conditions will lead to termination of the yo yo intermittent recovers
the athlete is unable to maintain the required speed and fails to reach the finish lines two times in a row
53
why is vco2 larger than vo2 once lactate turover point is reached
the buffering of lactic acid produces extra CO2 that is not a product of aerobic metabolism