1
Q
Staffs with a cross-piece at the top to place under the arms of a person
A
crutches
2
Q
To walk, not be confined to bed
A
ambulate
3
Q
To make steady, firmly fixed; constant
A
stabilize
4
Q
Refers to the degree of movement of the body’s joints and extremeties
A
range of motion (ROM)
5
Q
manner of walking
A
gait
6
Q
A type of mobility device, useful for patients who cannot safely use crutches or a cane
A
walker
7
Q
Refers to a can with four “feet”
A
quad-base
8
Q
A hanging support for an injured arm
A
sling
9
Q
The inclination of two straight lines that meet in a point
A
angle
10
Q
Quality of being mobile; easy to move
A
mobility
11
Q
A chair fitted with wheels by which a person can propel oneself
A
wheelchair
12
Q
Easily bent, compliant, yielding to persuasion
A
flexibility
13
Q
The use of appropriate body positioning when moving and lifting objects to avoid injury.
A
body mechanics
14
Q
When the patient walks with a cane, the cane should swing forward:
a. after both extremities
b. before either extremity
c. with the uninjured extremity
d. with the injured extremity
A
d. with the injured extremity
15
Q
To hold up; to bear part of the weight of
A
support
16
Q
Ergonomics covers a large scope and is often discussed in the front office with employees who are working with computers or spending. Which of the following relates to assessing those work-related factors that can pose a risk of musculoskeletal disorders?
a. all the responses are correct
b. prolonged awkward postures
c. repetitive, forceful, or prolonged exertions of the hands
d. frequent or heavy lifting, pushing, pulling, or carrying heavy objects
A
a. all the responses are correct
17
Q
People who have followed a regular exercise routine report that they:
a. feel healthier
b. feel depressed
c. tire easily
d. have less energy
A
a. feel healthier
18
Q
When supporting a weakened patient, you should keep your back straight, bend from the knees, and use your _____ muscles to handle the weight.
a. thigh
b. back
c. upper arm
d. abdominal
A
a. thigh
19
Q
Practicing good body mechanics starts with:
a. good posture
b. keeping your weight balanced on your left leg
c. keeping your feet at a slight angle
d. keeping your shoulders rounded.
A
a. good posture
20
Q
The standard adult sling is about 55 inches across the base and _____ inches along the sides.
a. 36-40
b. 55-60
c. 46-50
d. 24-30
A
a. 36-40
21
Q
To reduce the risk for injury to both patient and caregiver when caring for patients or lifting equipment and supplies, the medical assistant must:
a. all the responses are correct
b. use proper body mechanics
c. practice ergonomics
d. always ask for assistance from a coworker
A
b. use proper body mechanics
22
Q
A cane should fit comfortably in a patient’s hand with the arm hanging naturally at the side and the elbow flexed at about a _______-degree angle.
a. 25-30
b. 20-25
c. 10-15
d. 15-20
A
a. 25-30
23
Q
When applying an arm sling, you should position the arm into a _____-degree angle, and then slide it into the pouch-like opening of the sling.
a. 90
b. 45
c. 120
d. 60
A
a. 90
24
Q
Practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk of injury to both patient and caregiver.
A
body mechanics
25
Participation in a regular program of this can improve a patients strength and flexibility
exercise
26
Commonly used to give a foot, ankle, knee, or leg injury or surgery an opportunity to heal.
crutches
27
Patients who are residents of retirement facilities often arrive by wheelchair and may be accompanied by this person.
nursing aide
28
Some form of this is often needed to allow a person to have as much mobility as possible after a serious illness or accident.
supporting device
29
Often used to support an arm after a fracture or injury to the shoulder or arm.
sling
30
Used to enable a person who would otherwise be immobile to get around.
wheelchair
31
Patient must wear these when you instruct them on how to use a walker.
Nonskid shoes
32
This is useful for patients who, because of age or physical condition, cannot safely use crutches.
walker
33
Patients are frequently referred to this person for treatment and instruction in range of motion exercises.
physical therapist
34
This has four "feet" that provide a stable base that gives a patient better support.
quad-base cane
35
Type of crutch that is commonly referred to as a forearm crutch.
Lofstrand/Canadian
36
This should always be used when transferring a patient to or from a wheelchair.
gait belt
37
Type of exercise consisting of any body action that involves muscles, joints, and natural directional movements.
ROM
38
Before beginning any patient transfer, observe certain precautions. Which of the following is not an accurate description of necessary precautions?
a. If the patient is stronger on one side, make sure that is the side on which the transfer will take place
b. Thoroughly explain to the patient what you intend to do and make sure the patient understands what to expect during the transfer.
c. Lock the brakes of a wheelchair and make sure the exam table or other surface will not move during the transfer
d. Have patients put their arms around your neck or your shoulders.
d. Have patients put their arms around your neck or your shoulders.
39
When standing, it is recommended that you point your feet _____ and about shoulder width apart.
a. outward
b. in any comfortable position
c. inward
d. straight
d. straight
40
When moving patients, you should:
a. lift them under their armpits
b. lift them by their arms
c. use a gait belt
d. have them put their arms around your neck or shoulders
c. use a gait belt
41
Which of the following people are not commonly trained to fi people for and instruct them in how to use various pieces of mobility equipment?
a. medical supply representatives
b. physical therapists
c. pharmaceutical sales representatives
d. therapy aides
c. pharmaceutical sales representatives
42
When using crutches patients should place them approximately four to five inches in front and __ inches to the side of their heels.
a. four to five
b. five to six
c. one to two
d. three to four
a. four to five
43
Why should you instruct the patient to take small, slow steps when using a cane?
a. To assist the patient when sitting down
b. All the responses are correct
c. When the cane is too low the patient has to bend forward
d. Because it aids in maintaining balance
d. Because it aids in maintaining balance
44
When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to an exam table, you should:
a. raise the table so it is at a significantly higher level than the wheelchair
b. take advantage of any assistance the patient can provide in lifting and moving
c. Unlock the brakes of the wheelchair
d. make sure the transfer takes place on the patient's weaker side
b. take advantage of any assistance the patient can provide in lifting and moving
45
To prevent a back injury when moving heavy objects, you should:
a. use your body's weight to push or pull them
b. try to lift them by yourself before asking for help
c. hold them away from your body
d. twist your entire body instead of pivoting
a. use your body's weight to push or pull them
46
Which of the following would not be considered a way to help patients and their families identify techniques to maintain a safe home environment for persons using ambulatory aids?
a. Keep floors free of spills and clutter.
b. Place a throw rug on the floor beside the bed
c. Appropriate footwear is worn; it should be well fitting and have a nonslip walking surface
d. Avoid any bare floor-care product, such a floor wax, that might cause the floor to be slippery.
b. Place a throw rug on the floor beside the bed
47
When using a walker, a patient should:
a. step forward and move the walker simultaneously
b. move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly forward
c. move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly back
d. allow the walker to drag across the floor while taking normal steps
b. move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly forward
48
If patients suddenly become too weak to stand while you are helping them walk across the room, you should:
a. support the upper half of their body and drag them to a chair
b. lift them and carry them to the closet chair
c. try to hold them up until they regain their strength
d. ease them to the floor
d. ease them to the floor
49
Which of the following practices is recommended to help maintain a safe home environment for a patient using ambulatory aid?
a. Have the patient wear shoes with smooth, low-resistance soles
b. Replace wall-to-wall carpeting with throw rugs
c. Keep floors free of spills and clutter
d. Wax wood floors regularly to prevent "sticking."
c. Keep floors free of spills and clutter
50
The height of a walker should be adjusted so that the handles are at hip level, and the bend of the patient's elbows is at a ______- degree angle.
a. 15-20
b. 25-30
c. 60-90
d. 30-45
b. 25-30
51
A tip for good body mechanics when sitting is:
a. Get up and stretch often and take short walks if you can.
b. Place a pillow under you knees
c. All the responses are correct
d. Place one foot up on a small stool or other similar object
a. Get up and stretch often and take short walks if you can.
52
The movement of the sole toward the median plane (same as when an ankle is twisted).
inversion
53
The opposite of pronation; the rotation of the forearm so that the palm is anterior facing or palm facing up
supination
54
A rotation of the forearm that moves the palm from an anterior-facing position to a posterior-facing position or palm facing down
pronation
55
A motion that turns a part on its axis (the head rotates on the neck).
rotation
56
Extension of the entire foot superiorly, as if taking one's foot off an automobile pedal.
dorsiflexion
57
A motion that pulls a structure or part away from the midline of the body (or, in the case of fingers and toes, spreading the digits apart)
abduction
58
A position of maximum extension or extending a body part beyond its normal limits.
hyperextension
59
Bending movement that decreases the angle between two parts. Bending the elbow or clenching a hand into a fist are examples of flexion.
Flexion
60
The opposite of flexion; a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts
extension
61
Flexion of the entire foot inferiorly as if pression an automobile pedal
plantar flexion
62
A motion that pulls a structure or part toward the midline of the body or toward the midline of a limb.
adduction
63
Which of the following is not a commonly available feature of walkers?
a. hand brakes
b. wheels
c. runners
d. seat
c. runners
64
What is the practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk for injury to both patient and caregiver known as?
a. body principles
b. body mechanics
c. proper alignment
d. proper ergonomics
b. body mechanics
65
When applying an arm sling, a patient's hand should be:
a. completely immobilized with an additional bandage
b. elevated to avoid swelling
c. positioned perpendicular to the body
d. lowered to reduce circulation
b. elevated to avoid swelling
66
When applying an arm sling, the patient's fingers should:
a. extend as far beyond the edge of the sling as possible
b. be completely covered by the sling
c. be positioned in any manner that is comfortable for the patient
d. extend slightly beyond the edge of the sling
d. extend slightly beyond the edge of the sling
67
Which of the following is a tip that should be practiced outside of the workplace when standing for long periods of time to demonstrate good body mechanics?
a. Place one foot up on a small stool or other object
b. Keep legs sightly bent
c. Keep feet as closely together as possible
d. Lean back on your heels frequently
a. Place one foot up on a small stool or other object
68
Positions both crutches and the left foot forward and then brings up the right foot
three-point gait
69
Crutches are moved forward, weight is transferred, and both feet are swung through the crutches, stopping slightly in front
swing-through gait
70
Matches the crutch to the opposite foot, moving them together
two-point gait
71
Crutches are moved forward simultaneously, and the weight is transferred forward, then both feet are swung forward together up to the crutches.
swing-to gait
72
Right crutch is positioned first, followed by moving the left foot, and then the left crutch is moved forward, followed by the right foot
four-point gait
73
When using a cane, patients should be instructed to take _____ steps.
a. large, rapid
b. small, rapid
c. large, slow
d. small, slow
d. small, slow
74
Etching located on the blades of an instrument to keep it from slipping
Serrations
75
The prepatory period preceding surgery
preoperative (preop)
76
Techniques used to destroy all pathogenic organisms before they can enter the body
surgical asepsis
77
Instrument used to hold back tissue, making the operative site easier to visualize
retractor
78
Locking mechanism of an instrument
ratchet
79
Specific and thorough hand washing procedure performed for six minutes before taking part in any sterile surgical procedure
scrub
80
An instrument that permits viewing inside a body cavity
speculum
81
Surgical instruments should be placed in a container made of ______ to prevent damage to their points and cutting edges.
a. stainless steel
b. copper
c. plastic
d. wood
c. plastic
82
A _____ needle holder is used to grasp suture needles.
a. Jones
b. mosquito
c. Olsen Hegar
d. Spencer
c. Olsen Hegar
83
On the day of surgery, a patient should not wear:
a. clothing appropriate for the anatomical area of surgery
b. loose-fitting clothign
c. clothing that is easy to put on and take off
d. restrictive clothing
d. restrictive clothing
84
Removal of benign skin lesions by use of electric current
electrosurgery
85
Excision of a small, painless sac containing buildup of sebum, the secretion from a sebaceous gland
sebaceous cyst removal
86
Using a concentrated laser beam to destroy a target area without harming the surrounding tissue
laser surgery
87
Destruction of tissue by applying silver nitrate
chemical destruction
88
Closing a wound or laceration by placing sutures or, stiches, or staples in the skin to hold the edges of the wound together for proper healing
laceration repair
89
Destruction of tissue and skin lesions using extremely cold temperatures
cryosurgery
90
Aspiration of fluid or tissue cells into a syringe for microscopic examination
needle biopsy
91
Excision of a small amount of tissue for microscopic examination
biopsy
92
One of the most common causes of fainting, ___________ occurs when your body overreacts to certain triggers, such as the sight of blood or extreme emotional distress.
a. vertigo
b. vasovagal syncope
c. nausea/vomiting
d. hemophilia
b. vasovagal syncope
93
Sutures that are not removed can:
a. be absorbed into the digestive system
b. become thinner
c. become infected
d. be dissolved quickly and safely by the body
c. become infected
94
Prior to surgery, a patient's skin should be prepped with:
a. an antiseptic
b. ammonia
c. soap and water
d. a mild bleach solution
a. an antiseptic
95
Patients usually go to a _____ for future removal.
a. urgent care center
b. emergency room
c. general practitioner
d. pharmacy
c. general practitioner
96
When assisting in surgery, what should you use to mop excessive blood?
a. cotton balls
b. paper towels
c. sterile cloth
d. gauze sponges
d. gauze sponges
97
Causes a loss of sensation in a specific area of the body
local anesthesia
98
Substance that is sometimes added to a local anesthetic to help constrict blood vessels in the area, prolonging the effect of the anesthetic.
epinephrine
99
Often used to control bleeding of the surgical site
electrocoagulation
100
Used to control bleeding during a procedure
electrocautery
101
- These can be altered if a patient has lost a considerable amount of blood
- This must be documented thoroughly and should be completed after an episode of care
- vital signs
- medical record
102
- Applied to small laceration; uses an adhesive material to close small lacerations
- May be necessary to keep to skin together after sutures have been removes, until a wound is completely healed
- sutureless
- support skin closure
103
Which of the following statements is false?
a. The surgical instruments used in a medical office are very costly
b. All surgical instruments must be properly labeled and sterilized
c. Surgical instruments typically have numerous functions
d. A surgical instruments function can often be determined by visual inspection
c. Surgical instruments typically have numerous functions
104
Cryosurgery is sometimes referred to as:
a. necrotization
b. dry heat sterilization
c. subzero targeting
d. using extremely cold temperatures
d. using extremely cold temperatures
105
Which of the following is not a chemical agent commonly used to sterilize certain surgical instruments?
a. glutaraldehyde
b. dihydrogen monoxide
c. chlorine dioxide
d. sodium hypochlorite
b. dihydrogen monoxide
106
Which type of forceps are used to grasp towels and dressings and hold drape towels in place?
a. thumb
b. Judd-Allis
c. backhaus
d. brown
c. backhaus
Ch.49 Test
flashcards
Decks in class (12)
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