What is the product when 1o R–X reacts with Conc NH3?
RNH2
What does SOCl2 convert 1o R–OH into?
1o R–X
What is the major product when RC=CH2 reacts with dil(?) H2SO4/H2O?
2o R–OH
Fill in the blank: Sayseff’s rule states that hydrogen is removed from the C atom with the least number of _______.
H atoms
What reagent is used to convert RCHO to RCOOH?
H+/Cr2O72- reflux OR H+/MnO4-
True or False: Conc NH3 can convert 2o R–X to R–NH2.
True
What is the primary product when R–C–OH is treated with NaBH4?
2o R–OH
What happens when R–C–O– is treated with H2O?
RCOO– (base hydrolysis)
What is the color change observed when using Tollen’s reagent on an aldehyde?
Formation of a silver mirror or grey deposit
When RC=CH2 reacts with OH-(alc), what is the product?
RC=CH2
What is produced when R–C–R’ reacts with H+/Cr2O72- reflux?
RCOOH
What does the addition of HX to RC=CR’ yield?
2o R–X
Fill in the blank: Markovnikov’s rule states that hydrogen is removed from the C atom with the least number of _______.
H atoms
What is the effect of Conc H2SO4 on 1o R–OH?
It converts it to RC=CH2
What occurs when RCOOH is treated with SOCl2?
RCOCl
What reaction occurs when 1o R–OH is distilled with H+/Cr2O72-?
RCHO
What is the color change in Fehling’s reagent when an aldehyde is oxidized?
Blue CuSO4 to brick red Cu+ solid
What is the result of base hydrolysis on RCOOR?
RCOO–
What happens when R–C–Cl is treated with H2O?
RCOOH
What is the chemical reaction when R’COOH is treated with R’OH and conc H2SO4?
RCOOR’
What does the addition of H+ / MnO4- to RCHO produce?
RCOOH
