Reaction Flowchart

Question 1

is where an alkene double bond is broken and the carbons are both given an extra(additional) bond each.

Answer 1

Addition reaction

Question 2

alkene to dibromoalkane

Answer 2

Br₂, addition

Question 3

alkene to haloalkane

Answer 3

HCl in CCl₄, addition

Question 4

is where idek Reverse Markovnikov’s Rule

Answer 4

Elimination reaction

Question 5

haloalkane to alkene

Answer 5

alc. KOH reflux, elimination

Question 6

(2°) alcohol to alkene

Answer 6

conc. H₂SO₄ 170°C, elimination

Question 7

1° alcohol to carboxylic acid

Answer 7

reflux Cr₂O₇²⁻/H⁺, elimination

Question 8

is the process of adding oxygen bonds to a carbon

Answer 8

Oxidation

Question 9

alkene to (2°) alcohol

Answer 9

heat + dil. H₂SO₄ , oxidation

Question 10

1° alcohol to aldehyde

Answer 10

cold + Cr₂O₇²⁻/H⁺, oxidation

Question 11

2° alcohol to ketone

Answer 11

reflux Cr₂O₇²⁻/H⁺, oxidation

Question 12

aldehyde to carboxylic acid

Answer 12

reflux Cr₂O₇²⁻/H⁺, oxidation

Question 13

is the process of removing oxygen bonds from a carbon

Answer 13

Reduction reaction

Question 14

alkene to alkane

Answer 14

H₂,Ni 300°C, reduction

Question 15

ketone to (2°) alcohol

Answer 15

LiAlH₄, reduction

Question 16

aldehyde to (1°) alcohol

Answer 16

NaBH₄, reduction

Question 17

are reactions where two organic compounds are reacted together to make either an ester or an amide

Answer 17

Condensation reaction

Question 18

alcohol + carboxylic acid to ester

Answer 18

conc. H₂SO₄, condensation(esterification)

Question 19

carboxylate salt to 1° amide

Answer 19

heat, condensation

Question 20

carboxylate salt to 2° amide

Answer 20

heat, condensation

Question 21

carboxylate salt to 3° amide

Answer 21

heat, condensation

Question 22

acid chloride to 1° amide

Answer 22

alcoholic: NH₃, condensation

Question 23

acid chloride to 2° amide

Answer 23

1° amine, condensation

Question 24

acid chloride to 3° amide

Answer 24

2° amine, condensation

Question 25

is when functional groups are swapped

Answer 25

Substitution reaction

Question 26

alkane to haloalkane

Answer 26

UV,Cl₂ or UV,Br₂(slow), substitution

Question 27

haloalkane to 1° aminoalkane

Answer 27

NH₃,warm, substitution

Question 28

haloalkane to 2° aminoalkane

Answer 28

substitution

Question 29

haloalkane to 3° aminoalkane

Answer 29

substitution

Question 30

1° aminoalkane to 2° aminoalkane

Answer 30

substitution

Question 31

1° aminoalkane to 3° aminoalkane

Answer 31

substitution

Question 32

2° aminoalkane to 3° aminoalkane

Answer 32

substitution

Question 33

(2°) alcohol to haloalkane

Answer 33

SOCl₂ reflux, substitution

Question 34

haloalkane to (2°) alcohol

Answer 34

KOH(aq) reflux, substitution

Question 35

ester to carboxylic acid +alcohol

Answer 35

dil. H⁺(aq), hydrolysis

Question 36

acid chloride to ester

Answer 36

alcohol, condensation(esterification)

Question 37

acid chloride to carboxylic acid

Answer 37

H₂O, hydrolysis

Question 38

carboxylic acid to acid chloride

Answer 38

SOCl₂, substitution

Question 39

ester to amide

Answer 39

NH₃ in alcohol, condensation(saponification, aminolysis)

Question 40

carboxylic acid to carboxylate salt

Answer 40

NH₃(aq), neutralisation

Question 41

carboxylic acid to carboxylate salt with 1°...

Answer 41

amine, neutralisation or condensation(amidation)

Question 42

carboxylic acid to carboxylate salt with 2°...

Answer 42

amine, neutralisation or condensation(amidation)