foot

Question 1

big toe MTP ROM

Answer 1

extension 50deg

flexion 30deg

Question 2

2-5th digit ROM

Answer 2

2nd - 40 ext, 30 flex
3rd - 30 ext, 20 flex
4th - 20 ext, 10 flex
5th - 10 ext, 10 flex

Question 3

pathology?

• pain around the anterior aspect of the calcaneus extending toward the 2nd metatarsal head
• pain when first standing up after waking which gradually lessens throughout the day

Answer 3

Plantar fasciitis

medial calcaneal tubercle, heel pain

Question 4

what pathology?

• progressive neurological disease
• begins with loss of muscle and sensation of the extremities, usually the feet

Answer 4

Charcot-Marie-Tooth

Question 5

what compensation for forefoot valgus?

Answer 5

Excessive midtarsal or subtalar supination

Question 6

what compensatory motion for forefoot varus?

Answer 6

Rearfoot pronation

Question 7

what compensatory motion for functional forefoot valgus?

Answer 7

Medial (internal) tibial rotation

Question 8

ottawa foot rules

radiograph needed

Answer 8

pain present in the midfoot zone AND ANY ONE of the following are present:
Bone tenderness at the base of the fifth metatarsal (for foot injuries)
OR
Bone tenderness at the navicular bone (for foot injuries)
OR
An inability to bear weight both immediately and in the emergency department for four steps