Forth Set Gilded Age Flashcards

May the Forth Be With You (15 cards)

1
Q

What connected the US with Europe for the 1st time in 1886?

A

The transatlantic telegraph cable

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2
Q

Which three industries grew as a result of demand for their products by the railroads?

A

steel, coal, and lumber

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3
Q

Who ran the American Railway Union and later ran for president several times as a socialist?

A

Eugene V. Debs

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4
Q

Name the Scottish immigrant who made a fortune in steel and donated most of his profits

A

Carnegie

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5
Q

Who created trusts and was criticized as a robber baron while serving as head of the Standard Oil Company?

A

Rockefeller

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6
Q

Who opened the way for worldwide communications with the invention of the telephone?

A

Alexander Bell

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7
Q

A supermarket buying up cattle ranches, railway cattle years, beef slaughterhouses, and butcher’s shops and a big department store chain buying cotton plantations, textile mills, and garment factories are both examples of?

A

Vertical Integration

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8
Q

A big oil company in Pennsylvania buying up al the other oil companies in the Northeast is an example of what?

A

Monopoly-horizontal integration

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9
Q

The blending together of cultures in America due to high immigration numbers in the late 19th century gave us what nickname?

A

Melting Pot

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10
Q

What was the name given to the anti-immigrant movement during a period of high immigration in the late 19th century?

A

Nativism

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11
Q

Cities in the late 19th century expanded with the development of what?

A

Skyscrapers, subways, and suspension bridges

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12
Q

What was the original purpose of tenements?

A

Housing for workers

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13
Q

What was set up as a location for processing incoming European immigrants arriving in New York?

A

Ellis Island

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14
Q

What was the Chinese Exclusion Act?

A

passed in 1882, was the first significant U.S. law to restrict immigration based on ethnicity or nationality

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15
Q

Name the place where the eastern and western parts of the Transcontinental Railroad met, linking both coasts of the US for the first time

A

Promontory Summit

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