Third Set Gilded Age Flashcards

Rock it! (15 cards)

1
Q

What was commonly referred to as The Iron Horse?

A

The Steam Locomotive (Train)

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2
Q

Describe the Robber Barons of the Gilded Age

A

Powerful industrious men that squashed all competition, paid low wages, and exploited their workers.

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3
Q

Describe J.P. Morgan

A

Powerful American finance guy that believed in the US, created the General Electric and bought Craigie Steel

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4
Q

What was the Urban tenement?

A

Multifamily homes that were crowded.

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5
Q

What was referred to as the Act that legalized racial discrimination?

A

The Chinese Exclusion Act

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6
Q

Who invented the Model T automobile?

A

Henry Ford

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7
Q

Who invented the Phonograph?

A

Thomas Edison

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8
Q

Who invented the Cotton Gin?

A

Eli Whitney

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9
Q

Who invented the Steam Engine?

A

James Walt

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10
Q

Who invented the Spinning Jenny?

A

James Hargreaves

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11
Q

The US government had policies of making few government regulations on industry during the Gilded Age. What is this policy called?

A

laissez-faire capitalism

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12
Q

What do you call a stockholder’s share of a company’s profits?

A

dividend

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13
Q

What is collective bargaining?

A

Discussion between unions and the employers. Unions fight for the workers

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14
Q

What is it called when a company has complete control of an industry?

A

Monopoly

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15
Q

What is the term used to mean combining two or more companies into one?

A

Merger

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