formula for pulse pressure
systolic-diastolic
formula for MAP
TPR x CO
what is the cause of S4
high pressure in the ventricle and therefore the atria has to squeeze extra hard to get blood into the ventricle
(S4 = atrial contraction)
normal variation in body temp
36-37.5 degrees celsius
diurnal variation in body temp
0.6 degrees higher in the late afternoon
what is the temp change associated with menstruation
1 degree higher post ovulation
4 types of energy transfer
what is the temperature acclimitization that occurs in hotter climates
what molecule causes fever
PGE2