Fruits Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is the tapetum?

A

Inner most nutritive layer of another wall that surrounds developing pollen grain, and produces callase

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2
Q

What is the key difference between a legume and a silique, both of which are dry, dehiscent fruits that split along two seams?

A

Silique has central partition where seeds are attached, which legume lacks

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3
Q

A flower that contains both stamens and a pistil is described as:

A

Perfect

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4
Q

In a pome, such as an apple or pear, the fleshy, edible part is derived primarily from what structure?

A

Enlarged floral tube or receptacle

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5
Q

An unbranched inflorescence where individual flowers are attached to a central axis by smaller stalks called pedicels is known as a:

A

Raceme

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6
Q

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a drupe?

A

Single seed enveloped in hard, stony endocarp

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7
Q

A dry, indehiscent fruit where the pericarp is extended to form a wing-like structure for wind dispersal is called a:

A

Samara

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8
Q

In the process of double fertilization in angiosperms, one male gamete fertilizes the egg to form a zygote, while the other male gamete unites with the:

A

Two polar nuclei

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9
Q

Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons are a specialized type of berry known as a:

A

Hesperidium

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10
Q

A dry fruit that develops from a single carpel and splits open along only one seam to release its seeds is a:

A

Follicle

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