Simple and complex tissues Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What are the three types of meristematic tissue?

A
  1. Dermal
  2. Ground
  3. Vascular
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2
Q

What are the functions of ground tissues?

A

Metabolism, storage, and support

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3
Q

What are the three simple tissues?

A
  1. Parenchyma
  2. Collenchyma
  3. Sclerenchyma
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4
Q

What are the functions of parenchyma cells?

A

Photosynthesis, storage, and secretion

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5
Q

What are the components of dermal tissues? What is the function?

A

Epidermis and periderm
Protection, water absorption, gas exchange

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6
Q

What are the components of vascular tissues? What is the function?

A

Xylem and phloem
Transport

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7
Q

Which simple tissue provides flexible support to growing organs and is characterized by unevenly thickened primary cell walls?

A

Collenchyma

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8
Q

The gritty texture of a pear is caused by clusters of which type of sclerenchyma cells?

A

Sclereids

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9
Q

What is the primary function of companion cells within the phloem tissue?

A

Provide energy and metabolic support to sieve tube members

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10
Q

In woody plants, the epidermis is replaced by the periderm, which constitutes the outer bark. What substance secreted by cork cells makes them waterproof?

A

Suberin

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11
Q

Which components of the xylem are long tubes composed of individual cells stacked end-to-end, often with perforation plates between them?

A

Vessels

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12
Q

What is the primary function of lenticels on the bark of a woody stem?

A

Allow for gas exchange w/ interior of stem

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13
Q
A
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