Functionalism

Question 1

define functionalism

Answer 1

a sociological perspective that focuses on understanding how the different parts of society work together to keep it running. It’s a structuralist theory that suggests society is predictable

Question 2

what is the organic analogy?

Answer 2

that society is like a human body and every part is vital for it to function properly. Institutions are interdependent (they need to rely on all other parts of society)

Question 3

what is a structuralist society?

Answer 3

humans don’t have free will, society dictates our behaviour

Question 4

what is the consensus theory?

Answer 4

people agree on basic values, leads to harmony and stability

Question 5

what is social order?

Answer 5

patterns of shared and predicable behaviour

Question 6

what is social integration?

Answer 6

the process of becoming part of society

Question 7

what are 6 functionalist views?

Answer 7

• inequality is necessary for a smooth running society
• the nuclear family is the ideal family type
• we live in a meritocratic society where everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed
• men and women have biologically determined gender roles
• crime can function to benefit society
• the welfare state benefits society by helping the most needy