Substitution/ point mutation
Change in one base group
Gene mutation affects
1+ genes
Types of substitution mutation
Silent
Missense
Nonsense (premature stoP)
Silent mutation affect
No affect
Missense mutation affect
One base pair exchanged for another and another amino acid is made instead of the right one
Nonsense mutation
Makes a stop codon befor it should happen.
And the entire protein is not made,
Insertion or deletion mutation
Aka—–
Frame shift mutation
Frame shift mutation effect
Entire protein reading frame is thrown off w