What is put on the five prime end?
A guanine cap
Where
Nucleus
What is put on the 3 prime end?
Poly A tail
Function of the caps
3
1 protect from enzymes that may degrade it
2 helps ribosomes attach to 5prime end
3 helps mRNA get out of the nucleus
Spliceosome
Cuts out introns that don’t code for proteins
What are spliceosome so made of
SnRNA and proteins
Exons
Code for amino acids
Intron
Don’t code for anything
What happens in processing
Introns taken out and
5’ cap
And 3’ poly a tail added