General Rules, Techniques & Advice Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Q: Do Highway Code rules give you right of way?

πŸš₯ Signals (Rules 103–106)

Q: When should you give signals?

Q: Does signalling give you priority?

Q: When should you use arm signals?

Q: What should you watch out for with other drivers’ signals?

Q: Who MUST you obey signals from?

Q: How will police signal you to stop?

Q: What MUST you do if police signal you to stop?

A

Q: Do Highway Code rules give you right of way?
A: No,they tell you when you should give way to avoid incidents.

Q: When should you give signals?
A: βœ” In good time, βœ” before changing direction/speed, βœ” cancel after use, βœ” ensure they don’t mislead.

Q: Does signalling give you priority?
A: ❌ No.

Q: When should you use arm signals?
A: To emphasise or reinforce signals if necessary.

Q: What should you watch out for with other drivers’ signals?
A: Indicators left on accidentally.

Q: Who MUST you obey signals from?
A: Police officers, traffic officers, traffic wardens, school crossing patrols.

Q: How will police signal you to stop?
A: Blue lights / siren / headlights, or pointing & left indicator.

Q: What MUST you do if police signal you to stop?
A: Pull over safely ASAP and switch off engine.

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2
Q

🟠 Other Stopping Procedures (107–108)

Q: How do DVSA officers signal you to stop?
.

Q: Where can DVSA officers stop vehicles?

Q: Where do Traffic Officers have stopping powers?

Q: Is it an offence not to stop when directed?

A

🟠 Other Stopping Procedures (107–108)

Q: How do DVSA officers signal you to stop?
A: Flashing amber lights (front or behind).

Q: Where can DVSA officers stop vehicles?
A: All roads, including motorways (England & Wales).

Q: Where do Traffic Officers have stopping powers?
A: Motorways and some A roads (England only).

Q: Is it an offence not to stop when directed?
A: βœ” Yes.

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3
Q

Traffic Lights, Horns & Headlights (109–112)

Q: Must you obey traffic lights and signs?

Q: When should you flash headlights?

Q: Should you flash headlights to let others go?

Q: When can you use your horn?
.

Q: When MUST you NOT use the horn?

A

Traffic Lights, Horns & Headlights (109–112)

Q: Must you obey traffic lights and signs?
A: βœ” Yes β€” including temporary signs.

Q: When should you flash headlights?
A: ONLY to warn others you are there.

Q: Should you flash headlights to let others go?
A: ❌ No β€” never assume it means β€œgo”.

Q: When can you use your horn?
A: While moving, to warn of danger.

Q: When MUST you NOT use the horn?
A: ❌ While stationary
❌ In built-up areas 11:30pm–7am (unless danger)

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4
Q

Lighting Requirements (113–116)

Q: When MUST sidelights & number plate lights be on?

Q: When MUST headlights be used?

Q: When MUST you NOT use fog lights?

Q: What should you do in stationary traffic queues?

Q: When may hazard warning lights be used?

Q: When MUST you NOT use hazard lights?

A

Lighting Requirements (113–116)

Q: When MUST sidelights & number plate lights be on?
A: Between sunset and sunrise.

Q: When MUST headlights be used?
A: At night (unless lit 30mph road) & when visibility is seriously reduced.

Q: When MUST you NOT use fog lights?
A: Unless visibility is seriously reduced.

Q: What should you do in stationary traffic queues?
A: Apply parking brake and release footbrake once traffic stops.

Q: When may hazard warning lights be used?
A: When stationary and temporarily obstructing traffic.

Q: When MUST you NOT use hazard lights?
A: While driving (except motorway/dual carriageway hazards).

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5
Q

Braking & Control (117–122)

Q: Safest way to brake normally?

Q: How should you brake in an emergency?

Q: What causes skids?

Q: How to correct a skid?

Q: How do ABS brakes work in emergencies?

Q: Why is coasting dangerous?

A

Braking & Control (117–122)

Q: Safest way to brake normally?
A: Early & lightly β†’ firmer β†’ ease off at the end.

Q: How should you brake in an emergency?
A: Brake immediately β€” avoid locking wheels.

Q: What causes skids?
A: Harsh braking, steering, accelerating, or speed too high.

Q: How to correct a skid?
A: Release cause + steer into the skid.

Q: How do ABS brakes work in emergencies?
A: Brake firmly and keep pressure on.

Q: Why is coasting dangerous?
A: Less control, no engine braking, worse steering & braking.

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6
Q

Q: Can you leave your engine running when parked?

πŸš— Speed Limits (124–126)

Q: What is the default speed limit on lit roads?

Q: Is the speed limit always safe to drive at?

Q: When should you reduce speed?

Q: Minimum following distance in normal conditions?

Q: Following distance in wet conditions?

Q: Following distance in icy conditions?

A

Q: Can you leave your engine running when parked?
A: ❌ No β€” unless in traffic or diagnosing faults.

πŸš— Speed Limits (124–126)

Q: What is the default speed limit on lit roads?
A: 30mph (20mph in Wales).

Q: Is the speed limit always safe to drive at?
A: No β€” it’s the maximum, not a target.

Q: When should you reduce speed?
A: Poor weather, night driving, hazards, pedestrians/cyclists.

Q: Minimum following distance in normal conditions?
A: 2 seconds.

Q: Following distance in wet conditions?
A: At least double.

Q: Following distance in icy conditions?
A: Much more than double.

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7
Q

Road Markings (127–132)

Q: What does a broken white centre line mean?

Q: What do longer lines & shorter gaps mean?

Q: Double white lines β€” nearest line broken?

Q: Double white lines β€” nearest line solid?

Q: What do chevrons with solid borders mean?

Q: What do road studs mean?

A

Road Markings (127–132)

Q: What does a broken white centre line mean?
A: May cross if safe.

Q: What do longer lines & shorter gaps mean?
A: Hazard ahead.

Q: Double white lines β€” nearest line broken?
A: May cross if safe before solid line.

Q: Double white lines β€” nearest line solid?
A: MUST NOT cross (except limited exceptions).

Q: What do chevrons with solid borders mean?
A: MUST NOT enter except emergency.

Q: What do road studs mean?

White: lanes/middle

Red: left edge

Amber: central reservation

Green: slip roads/lay-bys

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8
Q

Multi-Lane Carriageways (133–143)

Q: Proper lane-changing process?
A: Mirrors β†’ signal β†’ manoeuvre safely.

Q: Should you change lanes unnecessarily in congestion?

Q: Single carriageway with 3 lanes β€” middle lane used for?

Q: Normal lane on dual carriageway?

Q: When can you use cycle lanes?

Q: Must you give way to cyclists in cycle lanes?

Q: Who can use bus lanes?

Q: What is an HOV lane?

Q: One-way streets β€” lane choice rule?

A

Multi-Lane Carriageways (133–143)

Q: Proper lane-changing process?
A: Mirrors β†’ signal β†’ manoeuvre safely.

Q: Should you change lanes unnecessarily in congestion?
A: ❌ No.

Q: Single carriageway with 3 lanes β€” middle lane used for?
A: Overtaking or turning right ONLY.

Q: Normal lane on dual carriageway?
A: Left-hand lane.

Q: When can you use cycle lanes?
A: ❌ Never if solid white line during operation.

Q: Must you give way to cyclists in cycle lanes?
A: βœ” Yes β€” including from behind.

Q: Who can use bus lanes?
A: Only vehicles shown on signs.

Q: What is an HOV lane?
A: Lane for vehicles with minimum occupants shown.

Q: One-way streets β€” lane choice rule?
A: Left for left, right for right, appropriate for straight.

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9
Q

Q: What offences relate to poor driving?

Q: Can you drive on pavements?
.

Q: How should you react to other drivers’ mistakes?

Q: What distractions should you avoid?

A

Q: What offences relate to poor driving?
A: Dangerous driving, careless driving, inconsiderate driving.

Q: Can you drive on pavements?
A: ❌ No (except access or emergency).

Q: How should you react to other drivers’ mistakes?
A: Be patient, don’t retaliate.

Q: What distractions should you avoid?
A: Loud music, eating, maps, smoking, arguments.

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10
Q

Mobile Phones (149–150)

Q: Can you use a hand-held phone while driving?

Q: When is phone use allowed?

Q: Are hands-free systems risk-free?

A

Mobile Phones (149–150)

Q: Can you use a hand-held phone while driving?
A: ❌ No β€” even when stopped in traffic.

Q: When is phone use allowed?
A: 999/112 emergencies or contactless payments while stationary.

Q: Are hands-free systems risk-free?
A: ❌ No β€” still distracting.

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11
Q

Built-Up & Country Roads (152–156)

Q: Key hazards in residential streets?

Q: What are traffic-calming measures for?

Q: Main risks on country roads?

Q: Single-track road rule?

A

Built-Up & Country Roads (152–156)

Q: Key hazards in residential streets?
A: Children, parked cars, cyclists, opening doors.

Q: What are traffic-calming measures for?
A: To slow vehicles β€” do not overtake in them.

Q: Main risks on country roads?
A: Hidden bends, mud, slow vehicles, animals.

Q: Single-track road rule?
A: Use passing places β€” don’t park in them.

mini motos, e scooters, and off road quad bikes are not allowed on the road

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