Motorways Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Prohibited vehicles (Rule 253)

Q: Who MUST NOT use motorways?

Q: Can provisional licence holders drive on motorways?

A

Prohibited vehicles (Rule 253)

Q: Who MUST NOT use motorways?
A: Pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders, slow vehicles, agricultural vehicles, powered wheelchairs/scooters, motorcycles under 50cc, oversized loads (without permission).

Q: Can provisional licence holders drive on motorways?
A: No, unless with a DVSA Approved Driving Instructor, dual controls, and L plates (D plates in Wales).

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2
Q

Motorway awareness

Q: Why must you look further ahead on motorways?

A

Motorway awareness

Q: Why must you look further ahead on motorways?
A: Traffic travels faster, giving you less time to react.

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3
Q

Amber flashing lights (Rule 257)

Q: What do amber flashing lights mean?

Q: What should you do when amber lights are flashing?

Q: When can you increase speed again?

A

Amber flashing lights (Rule 257)

Q: What do amber flashing lights mean?
A: Hazard ahead.

Q: What should you do when amber lights are flashing?
A: Slow down and prepare for the hazard.

Q: When can you increase speed again?
A: After passing a non-flashing signal, national speed limit sign, or “END”.

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4
Q

Red X & lane closures (Rule 258)

Q: What does a red ‘X’ above a lane mean?

Q: What MUST you do when a red ‘X’ is shown?

Q: Why are closed lanes used?

Q: What does a red ‘X’ over the left lane at an exit mean?

Q: What does a red ‘X’ over all lanes mean?

Q: Can you use the hard shoulder to avoid a closure?

A

Red X & lane closures (Rule 258)

Q: What does a red ‘X’ above a lane mean?
A: The lane is closed.

Q: What MUST you do when a red ‘X’ is shown?
A: Move out of the lane and do not drive in it.

Q: Why are closed lanes used?
A: For hazards, stopped vehicles, and emergency services access.

Q: What does a red ‘X’ over the left lane at an exit mean?
A: The exit cannot be used.

Q: What does a red ‘X’ over all lanes mean?
A: The road is closed.

Q: Can you use the hard shoulder to avoid a closure?
A: No, unless directed by police or traffic officers.

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5
Q

Joining the motorway (Rule 259)

Q: Who has priority when joining a motorway?

Q: What speed should you aim for on the slip road?

Q: Can you cross solid white lines when joining?

Q: Can you use the hard shoulder to join?

Q: What should you do if the slip road becomes an extra lane?

Q: How long should you stay in the left lane after joining?

A

Joining the motorway (Rule 259)

Q: Who has priority when joining a motorway?
A: Traffic already on the motorway.

Q: What speed should you aim for on the slip road?
A: Match the speed of motorway traffic.

Q: Can you cross solid white lines when joining?
A: No.

Q: Can you use the hard shoulder to join?
A: No.

Q: What should you do if the slip road becomes an extra lane?
A: Stay in it.

Q: How long should you stay in the left lane after joining?
A: Long enough to adjust to traffic speed.

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6
Q

Driving on the motorway (Rules 260–262)

Q: What speed should you maintain on a clear motorway?

Q: When should you increase following distance?

Q: Why are breaks important on motorways?

A

Driving on the motorway (Rules 260–262)

Q: What speed should you maintain on a clear motorway?
A: A steady speed within the limit that you can control safely.

Q: When should you increase following distance?
A: In wet, icy, or foggy conditions.

Q: Why are breaks important on motorways?
A: Monotony increases risk of drowsiness.

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7
Q

Illegal actions (Rule 263)

Q: Can you reverse on a motorway or slip road?

Q: Can you cross the central reservation?

Q: Can you drive against traffic flow?

Q: What should you do if you miss your exit?

A

Illegal actions (Rule 263)

Q: Can you reverse on a motorway or slip road?
A: No.

Q: Can you cross the central reservation?
A: No.

Q: Can you drive against traffic flow?
A: No.

Q: What should you do if you miss your exit?
A: Continue to the next exit.

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8
Q

Lane discipline (Rule 264)

Q: Which lane should you normally use?

Q: When should you move right?

Q: What should you do after overtaking?

Q: What should you do if someone is stopped on the hard shoulder?

A

Lane discipline (Rule 264)

Q: Which lane should you normally use?
A: The left-hand lane.

Q: When should you move right?
A: Only to overtake.

Q: What should you do after overtaking?
A: Move back to the left when safe.

Q: What should you do if someone is stopped on the hard shoulder?
A: Move to the adjacent lane if safe to create space.

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9
Q

Right-hand lane restrictions (Rule 265)

Q: Who MUST NOT use the right-hand lane on a 3+ lane motorway?

A

A:

Vehicles towing trailers

Goods vehicles over 3.5t with speed limiters

Goods vehicles over 7.5t

Large passenger vehicles (buses/minibuses with limits)

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10
Q

Approaching junctions (Rule 266)

Q: When should you change lanes for an exit?

Q: Should you enter an exit-only lane if you’re not exiting?

A

Approaching junctions (Rule 266)

Q: When should you change lanes for an exit?
A: In good time.

Q: Should you enter an exit-only lane if you’re not exiting?
A: No.

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11
Q

Overtaking (Rules 267–268)

Q: Which side should you overtake on?

Q: What must you check before overtaking?

Q: Why must you be extra careful at night?

Q: Is overtaking on the left allowed?

Q: Can you weave between lanes to overtake?

A

Overtaking (Rules 267–268)

Q: Which side should you overtake on?
A: The right.

Q: What must you check before overtaking?
A: Mirrors, blind spots, speed, and space ahead/behind.

Q: Why must you be extra careful at night?
A: Speed and distance are harder to judge.

Q: Is overtaking on the left allowed?
A: No, except in slow-moving congested traffic.

Q: Can you weave between lanes to overtake?
A: No.

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12
Q

Hard shoulder rules (Rule 269)

Q: When can you use the hard shoulder?

Q: When can the hard shoulder be used as a running lane?

Q: What does a red ‘X’ over the hard shoulder mean?

A

Hard shoulder rules (Rule 269)

Q: When can you use the hard shoulder?
A: Only in an emergency or if directed.

Q: When can the hard shoulder be used as a running lane?
A: Only when a speed limit is shown above it.

Q: What does a red ‘X’ over the hard shoulder mean?
A: Do not use it.

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13
Q

Emergency areas (Rules 270–271)

Q: What are emergency areas for?

Q: How are emergency areas marked?

Q: Can you stop on a motorway to make a phone call?

Q: Can you stop on a slip road or verge?

A

Emergency areas (Rules 270–271)

Q: What are emergency areas for?
A: Emergencies only.

Q: How are emergency areas marked?
A: Blue signs with orange SOS symbol.

Q: Can you stop on a motorway to make a phone call?
A: No, unless it’s an emergency.

Q: Can you stop on a slip road or verge?
A: No, unless directed or in an emergency.

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14
Q

Pedestrians & pickups (Rule 272)

Q: Can you walk on a motorway?

Q: Can you pick up or drop off passengers?

A

Pedestrians & pickups (Rule 272)

Q: Can you walk on a motorway?
A: No, except in an emergency.

Q: Can you pick up or drop off passengers?
A: No.

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15
Q

Leaving the motorway (Rules 273–274)

Q: Which side do you usually leave the motorway from?

Q: When should you move into the exit lane?
.

Q: What should you do on the slip road?

Q: Why must you check speed after leaving?

A

Leaving the motorway (Rules 273–274)

Q: Which side do you usually leave the motorway from?
A: The left.

Q: When should you move into the exit lane?
A: Well before the exit.

Q: What should you do on the slip road?
A: Signal left and reduce speed.

Q: Why must you check speed after leaving?
A: Motorway speeds feel slower than they are.

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