genetic engineering Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

what are the benefits of genetic manipulation

A
  • enhanced productivity in agriculture
  • improve disease resistance
  • economical benefits
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is hormone therapy used for in animal care

A
  • treating endocrine disorders
  • managing reproductive health in livestock
  • treating hormone related disorders in companion animals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is superovulation

A

stimulates a donor animal to release multiple eggs at once, often used with embryo transfer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

whats artificial insemination

A

collecting semen from one animal and manually implanting it into a females reproductive tract. improves breeding efficiency, can use superior genes and gives control over breeding programmes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are genetically modified animals

A

organisms whose dna has been altered from gm techniques. usually done to increase desirable traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are advantages of using gm animals (6)

A

improved animal health
increased productivity
environmental benefits
research
animal welfare enhancement
support conservation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are disadvantages of using gm animals (6)

A

ethical concerns
unintended side effects
reduced genetic diversity
public acceptance issues
high costs
regulatory restrictions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are key factors surrounding public perception of gm (7)

A
  • ethical and moral beliefs
  • trust in science / the industry
  • animal welfare concerns
  • food safety
  • environmental impact
  • media influence
  • economic concerns
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

whats ethical breeding

A

breeding that prioritises health, welfare and wellbeing of the animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

whats unethical breeding

A

breeding that prioritizes profit or other factors over welfare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are some examples of ethical breeding

A
  • selective breeding for disease resistance
  • managing genetic diversity to avoid inbreeding
  • breeding hornless cattle to avoid dehorning
  • breeding endangered species for conservation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are some examples of unethical breeding

A
  • inbreeding
  • overbreeding for appearance
  • intensive breeding with no rest between pregnancies
  • ignoring health issues for profit
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly