Grade 9 November Exams > Geography- Plate Tectonics > Flashcards
Theory of plate tectonics
States that the lithosphere is divided into a number of sections called plates. These plates are always in motion and the movement of one plate affects the movement of other plates.
Tectonic plates move
Because of convection currents in the mantle.
Convergent
Destructive
Earthquakes and volcanoes
SIAL->
Intercratonic folding (mountains) Himalayas
SIAL ->
Subduction
Andes Mountains South America
Sima ->
Trench
Mariana’s trench
Divergent
Constructive
Volcanoes
SIAL SIAL
Rift Valley
African Rift Valley
Sima sima
Ridge
Mid Atlantic Ridge
Transform or slip strike
Passive
Earthquakes
San Andreas Fault