What are the key varieties in Germany?
Riesling
Spatburgunder (pinot noir)
What are the other grape varieties found in Germany?
Dornfelder
Muller-Thurgau
Grauburgunder
WeiBurgunder
Silvaner
What do you need to know about Dornfelder?
German
Domestic
Deep red
What do you need to know about Muller-Thurgau?
It’s a crossing on Riesling and Madeline Royal.
Fruity.
What do you need to know about Grauburgunder?
It’s Pinot Gris
What do you need to know about WeiBurgunder?
It’s Pinot Blanc
What would you expect from Mosel?
There is the River Mosel that snakes through.
Riesling dominates - it’s on the greener side.
Green apple, light body.
HIGH ACID, you have to leave a little residual sugar.
What would you expect from Nahe?
Similar to Mosel, river Nahe runs through, but slightly warmer and so slightly riper
What would you expect from Rheingau?
Vineyards are on a south facing slope facing the Rhine. More often than not dry - they don’t need to sacrifice alcohol
What would you expect from Rheinhessen?
A decent amount of red produced and some Riesling that’s riper and rounder.
What would you expect from Pfalz?
Enjoys a bit of a rain shadow. Similar to Alsace but about 40% red
What would you expect from Baden?
More red, Spatburgunder
What would you expect from Franken?
Silvaner
What is the Pradikat System?
A categorisation of PDO wines. It increases with weight of the must as the heavier the must the riper the grapes.
What style of wine would you expect from wines labelled Kabinett, Spatlese or Auslese?
These wines can still ferment until dry but they could also have some residual sugar.
Kabinett - Green Apple
Spatlese - Citrus
Auslese - Peach/stone fruit
What would you expect from wines labelled Beerenauslese (BA), Eiswein or Trockenbeerenauslese (TBA)?
There is too much sugar in these grapes for them to fully ferment so they would be sweet wines.
BA and TBA are botrytis affected so would have flavours of orange peel or tertiary marmalade.
Eiswein are from a protracted harvest that continues all the way to winter.
What is Qualitatswein?
A category for German PDO wines
Since 2021 it can be labelled as the vineyard, village, region or wine growing area.
What is the Verband Deutscher
Pradikatweinsguter (VDP)?
An association of German winemakers famous for GG (their grand cru system)
Erstes (premier) or Grosses (Grand)
Lage (vineyard) or Gewachs (wines)
GG are considered to be the best dry wines in Germany.