What is the brain gut axis
The GI tract and CNS are linked in a bidirectional manner
What is the effect of chronic stress on the GIT
Decreased gastric emptying, increase intestinal contractility, increase gut permeability, reduce water absorption, intestinal inflammatory response
What are some examples of normal functional behaviour
Swallowing
Ruminating
Regurgitating
Sniffing
Licking mouth and floor
Defecation ritual
Caecotrophy
Ingestion of non food material
What are some general abnormal behaviour
Normal behaviour in a different context
Behaviour carried out excessively which causes harm
Behaviour with no purpose
Vomiting/regurgitation
Over-grooming/self mutilation
Tongue playing/bar biting
What are some abnormal behaviours associated with gastrointestinal disorders
(Name 5)
Polyphagia
Inappetant
PICA
Excessive licking of surfaces
Borborygmus
Lip smacking
Gulping
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Tenesmus
Soft stools
Vocalisation
Licking perineal area
Scooting
Aggressive-like behaviours
Restlessness
Hypersalivation
Kicking at abdomen
Wind sucking
Flysnapping
Regurgitation
Bruxism
Arching
Feather pecking
Eating grass
What do you need to consider when examining pain
Posture
Movement
Vocalisation
Eating habits
Activity levels
Sleep pattern
Grooming patterns
Elimination patterns
What can make pain recognition difficult
Stoic animals
Prey species will avoid showing weakness
What features should you look at to differentiate GI related behaviour with psychological behaviour
Context of behaviour
Husbandry practices
Environment evaluation
Health status