Receipt of a distress message, VHF in Mid Atlantic
(9)
Receipt of a distress message, VHF in Area A1 (Solent)
(10)
Receipt of a distress message, MF in Mid-Atlantic
(9)
Receipt of a distress message, HF in any area
Tune in to appropriate station. listen for comms.
DO NOT ACKNOWLEDGE
If no shore acknowledgement, relay ashore.
GMDSS, what is it?
Who does it apply to?
The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is an
internationally agreed upon
used to increase safety and
make it easier to rescue
distressed ships, boats and aircrafts.
Subject to commercial vessels over 300 GT.
NAVTEX, what is it?
frequency?
international, automated system for distributing MSI which includes:
-(A) nav warnings
-(B) met warnings
-(D) SAR info
-(L) add. Nav warnings
opt:
-(E) Met forecasts
518 kHz
How would you acknowledge a mayday in the middle of the Atlantic
MAYDAY
their C/S x3
this is my C/S x3
RECEIVED MAYDAY
Position relative to incident
my speed is..
my ETA is
I SAY AGAIN
Over
MAYDAY
grave and imminent danger, immediate assistance required.
MIPNANOO
MAYDAY RELAY
by RT
MAYDAY RELAY x3
ALL STATIONS/SHIPS x3
this is own vessel x3 C/S x3 MMSI
MAYDAY
distress vessel x3 C/S x3 MMSI
in position
Nature of distress
RIA
No. of POB
Over
Sea Area A1
Area A1 is an area within coverage of at least one VHF coast station in which continuous DSC alerting is available, i.e. approx. 20-30 miles, or line-of-sight, from coasts.
Sea Area A2
Area A2 excludes Area A1 but is within coverage of a shore-based MF coast station, i.e. approx. 100 miles.
Sea Area A3
Area A3 excludes Areas A1 and A2 but is within coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite in which continuous alerting is available.
Sea Area A4
Area A4 excludes Areas A1, A2 and A3 but covers the remaining sea areas of the world, i.e. mainly the Polar regions.
(VHF + MF/HF)
Minimum equipment for GMDSS ships
(list 6)
Daily Tests & Checks
(4)
Weekly Tests & Checks
(4)
Monthly Tests & Checks
(5)
Secondary means of distress alert in all sea areas?
EPIRB!!
What is a NAV AREA?
How many are there?
maritime geographic areas where specific governments are responsible for broadcasting navigational warnings.
There are 21 NAV areas
What is MSI?
Maritime Safety Information is a crucial part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)
It provides mariners with nav and met warnings, forecasts, and other urgent safety-related messages
What is a MET area
Simliar to a NAV AREA.
a geographically defined sea area used for coordinating the transmission of meteorological information (marine forecasts and warnings) to ships,