definition of infertility
couple cannot get pregnant following 12 months of regular unprotected sex
causes of infertility
pituitary failure, prolactinoma, testicular failure, ovarian failure, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
examples of testicular failure
mumps, Klinefelter syndrome
example of ovarian failure
Turner syndrome
other causes of infertility
infrequent periods (oligomenorrhoea), hyper-androgenaemia, polycystic ovaries
what are polycystic ovaries
increased number of enlarging ovarian follicles