Grapes Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What is Morillon a synonym of & where?

A

Chardonnay in Austria

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2
Q

What is Vernatsch a synonym of & where?

A

Schiava in South Tirol

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3
Q

What is Monastrell a synonym of & where?

A

Mourvèdre in Spain

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4
Q

What is Trollinger a synonym of & where?

A

Schiava in Germany (Baden)

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5
Q

What is Black Muscat a crossing of & where was it done?

A

Muscat of Alexandria & Schiava (Grossa)

Crossed in the UK in 1850

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6
Q

What is Melon de Bourgogne a synonym of & where?

A

Muscadet in France (Loire)

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7
Q

What is Orbois a synonym of and where?

A

Arbois (Blanc)/Menu Pineau in France (Loire)

Descendant of Gouais Blanc

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8
Q

What is Petit/Menu Pineau or Pineau Menu a synonym of & where?

A

Arbois (Blanc) in France (Loire)

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9
Q

What is Gros Pineau a synonym of & where?

A

Chenin Blanc in France (Loire)

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10
Q

What is Pinot Verdet a synonym of & where?

A

Arbois (Blanc) in France (Loire)

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11
Q

What 2 grapes is Folle Blanche a synonym of & where?

A

Picpoule
Gros Plant

In the Loire, France

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12
Q

What is Breton a synonym of & where?

A

Cabernet Franc

In France (Loire)

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13
Q

What is Côt a synonym of & where?

A

Malbec in France (Bordeaux)

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14
Q

What is Pineau d’Aunis a synonym for & where?

A

Chenin Noir in France (Loire)

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15
Q

What is Groslot a synonym for & where?

A

Grolleau in France (Loire)

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16
Q

What is Gris Meunier a synonym of and where?

A

Meunier in Touraine Noble-Joué (Loire, France)

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17
Q

What is Malvoisie a synonym of and where?

A

Pinot Gris in Touraine, Loire, France

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18
Q

Where is the grape Romorantin grown?

A

Cheverny in Touraine, Loire, France

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19
Q

What is Klevner a synonym of and where?

A

Pinot Blanc in the Alsace, France

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20
Q

What is Gutedel a synonym of and where?

A

Chasselas in the Alsace, France

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21
Q

What is Tokay (d’Alsace) a synonym of and where?

A

Pinot Gris in the Alsace, France

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22
Q

What is white Traminer a synonym of and where?

A

Savagnin Blanc in Alto Adige, Germany or Austria

23
Q

What is Klevener a synonym of and where?

A

White Traminer/Savagnin Blanc in the Alsace, France

24
Q

What is Pressac Noir a synonym of and where?

A

Malbec in the Loire, France

25
Where does Cabernet Franc originate?
Basque Country
26
What is Tinta Roriz a synonym of and where?
Tempranillo in Portugal
27
What is Maria Gomes a synonym of and where?
Fernão Pires in Bairrada
28
What is Esgana Cão a synonym of and where?
Sercial in Portugal mainland Means "the dog strangler"
29
When was Petit Bouschet created, and what were its parent varieties?
1824 Aramon Noir & Teinturier du Cher
30
When was Alicante Bouschet created and what were its parent varieties?
1855 Petit Bouschet & Grenache Noir
31
What are the original hybrids, created before the Phylloxera crisis?
Clinton Herbemont Isabella Jacquez Noah Othello
32
What was, for a long time, the only hybrid allowed in an AOC (Armagnac)?
Baco 22A
33
What does PIWI stand for?
Pilzwiderstandsfähig (resistant to fungal disease)
34
What are synonyms of Criolla?
Pais in Chile Mission in California
35
What is Charbono probably related to?
Dolcetto Or Douce Noire from the Savoie
36
What is Mataro a synonym of and where is it grown?
Mourvèdre California
37
What grape does Zinfandel come from?
Croatia's Crljenak Kastelanski
38
What is the earliest mention of the Sauvignon Blanc grape?
1534: In the book Gargantua under the synonym of Fiers, tracing it back to the Loire Valley. First called Sauvignon in Margaux in 1710.
39
What are the parents of Sauvignon Blanc?
Savagnin and an unknown parent. Sauv. B. is a grandchild of Pinot. It's a (half) sibling of Chenin Blanc and Trousseau
40
What well-known grape variety is Sauvignon Blanc a parent of? What is the other parent?
Cabernet Sauvignon Cabernet Franc is the other parent
41
What are the classic grape markers for Sauvignon Blanc from Sancerre/Pouilly-Fumé?
Sight: pale to medium straw with green highlights. Nose: grapefruit-lemon/lime citrus notes with pronounced chalky minerality, herbal-grass and white flower notes. Palate: light to medium-bodied and very dry to bone dry. Use of little or no wood typical is typical for Sancerre while use of partial or all new wood can be found in Pouilly-Fumé. Structure: alcohol: medium to medium-plus; acidity: medium-plus to high. ID Keys: the combination of tart citrus, herbal notes with the minerality often taking centre stage. Look for oak in Pouilly-Fumé but not in Sancerre. Not easily confused with New Zealand Sauvignons because there’s less fruit and less aggressive grass/herb/vegetal notes and striking minerality.
42
What are the classic grape markers for Sauvignon Blanc in New Zealand?
Sight: very pale straw with green and silver highlights. Nose: pronounced grapefruit and lime citrus notes with gooseberry, grass, and green herb notes; some wines can be aggressively vegetal with elements of asparagus, green bean and bell pepper/jalapeño. Other wines have a touch of minerality while still others are pungently vegetal. Palate: medium-bodied and dry with emphasis on mouth-watering, juicy citrus fruit. Oak is almost never used. Structure: alcohol: medium to medium-plus; acidity: medium-plus to high. ID Keys: intense citrus and herbal/vegetal flavours combined with tart acidity are keys to recognizing New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc. Some wines have an impression of “sweet” tropical (passion fruit) and pink grapefruit notes as well. Other wines can be overtly vegetal with canned green bean or asparagus notes.
43
What are the viticultural characteristics of Sauvignon Blanc?
Viticultural Characteristics: Late-Budding, Early-Ripening, Susceptible to Botrytis/Grey Rot and Powdery Mildew Preferred Soil Type: dry and rocky soils, such as chalk or gravel Associated "Classic" Soil Types: Loire Valley: silex, caillottes, terres blanches Graves: boulbènes Common Blending Partners: Sémillon, Muscadelle
44
What are the classic grape markers for Napa/Sonoma Sauvignon Blanc?
Visual: Straw with Hints of Green and Gold, Moderate Concentration Aromas/Flavors: Moderate Plus Intensity, Less Pronounced Varietal Character Fruit: Ripe Citrus Fruit (Ruby Red Grapefruit, Lemon, Mandarin Orange, Lime), Tropical Fruit (Passion Fruit, Guava, Kiwi), Ripe Tree and Stone Fruit (Red Apple, White Peach, Nectarine), Melon Floral: White Flowers, Citrus Blossoms Herbal/Green/Pyrazine: Cut Grass, Celery, Tarragon, Lemongrass Earth: Low to Moderate Minerality Oak: None or Low to Moderate Use of New French Oak (Napa examples with new barrique fermentation and aging may take on aromas and flavors similar to Graves Bordeaux Blanc) Structure: Dry, Moderate Plus Body, Moderate Plus to High Acidity, Moderate Plus to High Alcohol
45
What are the classic grape markers for Bordeaux Sauvignon Blanc?
Typically blended with Sémillon Visual: Yellow/Pale Gold Color with Hints of Green, Moderate Plus Concentration Aromas/Flavors: Moderate Intensity of Aromas Fruit: Citrus (Grapefruit, Lemon), Tropical Fruit (Pineapple, Passion Fruit), Tree Fruit (Green Fig, Green/Yellow Apple), Melon, Stone Fruit (Nectarine, Peach, Apricot) Floral: Honeysuckle, Faint White Flowers Herbal/Green/Pyrazine: Cut Grass, Celery Seed/Celery Earth: Gravel, Wet Rocks Other: Beeswax, Lanolin, Cream Soda, Sunflower Seed Oak: Moderate to High (50%) Use of New French Oak, Vanilla, Toast Structure: Dry, Moderate to Moderate Plus Body, Moderate Plus to High Acidity, Moderate to Moderate Plus Alcohol
46
Where does the "Sauvignon" in Sauvignon Blanc likely come from?
It means "wild", since the leaves resemble the wild grape vine.
47
What is the synonym of Sauvignon Blanc in California?
Fumé Blanc
48
What are the growing characteristics of Sauvignon Blanc?
It is very vigorous. If the vegetation gets out of hand, the grapes fail to reach full maturity and the wine can be aggressively herbaceous, even rank. A low vigour rootstock and canopy management can help this problem. It buds late, flowers and ripens early. (Buds after Sémillon, but flowers and ripens before it)
49
What is the most planted white wine grape variety in France?
Ugni Blanc
50
Where is Sauvignon Blanc primarily grown in Italy?
Friuli
51
What is the Italian synonym for Sauvignon Vert?
Friulano (otherwise Sauvignasse)
52
What is grown in St. Bris? And where is it?
Sauvignon Gris In Chablis
53
What clone of Sauvignon Blanc is used in Friuli?
The extremely pungent and recognizable R3 clone of the Rauscedo vine nursery.
54