F(x)
Function of x
-F(x)
Reflection in the x axis
F(-x)
Reflection in the y axis
F(x-a)
Translation in the x axis going right
F(x+a)
Translation in the x axis going left
F(x) - b
Translation in the y axis going down
F(x) + b
Translation in the y axis going up
cF(x)
Enlargement in the y axis, scale factor c
The graph is stretched vertically
F(dx)
Enlargement in the x axis, scale factor 1/d
The graph is compressed horizontally