when should contralateral neck irradiation be offered following primary surgery to an oral cavity tumour and ipsilateral neck dissection
when should it be considered
Offer contralateral RT if:
- T3-4 tumour (>4cm or locally invasive)
- ≥2 nodes positive in ipsilateral neck
- any ECE within the ipsilateral neck
- primary <10mm from midline
Consider if:
-single ipsilateral LN and no ECE
When can unilateral RT be considered for a tonsillar tumour instead of bilateral
T1-2N0, well lateralised tumour
T1-2 N2b (multiple ipsilateral nodes, <6cm) - if 1-2 nodes only, both <3cm and located only in levels 2 & 3
If level 4A or 5b is involved, what levels must also be included
4B & 5C
If level 2 nodes are involved, which levels must also be included
1b, 5a&b, 7b
What level should be included if 1b or 4 is involved
level 5
what levels should be treated for a nasopharyngeal tumour
2,5,7A
oral cavity
T1-2 N0 , >1cm lateral to the midline
What nodal levels should be treated
Ipsilateral:
1a-4a; 9 if buccal mucosa involved
Contralateral:
None
Oral cavity
T2 N1, >1cm lateral to the midline
What nodal levels should be treated
Which additional level should be included dependent on which nodal level being positive
Ipsilateral: 1a-4a
Contralateral: none
9 if buccal mucosa involved
Oral cavity
T2N0, <1cm lateral to the midline or T3N0
What nodal levels should be treated
Bilateral 1a-4a
9 if buccal mucosa involved
Oral cavity
T2N1, <1cm from midline
What levels should be included
1a-4a bilaterally
9 if buccal mucosa involved
Oropharynx
T1-2 N0, lateralised
Ipsilateral: 2-4a (1b if oral involvement)
Contralateral: none
Oropharynx
T1-2 N0, <1cm from midline
Ipsilateral: 2-4a (1b if oral involvement)
Contralateral: 2-4a
Oropharynx
Tany N1
Ipsilateral: 1b, 2-4a & 7A if posterior pharyngeal wall involvement
Contralateral (if <1cm to midline): 2-4a & 7A if posterior pharyngeal wall involvement
Consider unilateral treatment only if well lateralised primary
(>1cm from midline, not involving base of tongue, posterior pharyngeal wall or extension onto adjacent soft palate by >10mm)
Oropharynx
Tany N2a-2b (single - multiple ipsilateral nodes, <6cm)
Ipsilateral: 1b-4a, 5a&b, 7a&b
Contralateral: 2-4a (& 7A if posterior pharyngeal wall)
Oropharynx
N2c - contralateral or bilateral nodes
Dependent on node positivity
2-4a bilaterally at least
& 7A if posterior pharyngeal wall
Oropharynx
N3 - node >6cm (N3a) or ECE+ (N3b)
Ipsilateral: 1b-4a, 5a&b, 7a&b
Contralateral: 2-4a
7A if posterior pharyngeal wall bilaterally
+ include locally invaded structures
Nasopharynx
What CTV
T1-2 N0
CTV-60: CTV-65 +5mm, whole nasopharynx, inferior sphenoid sinus
Nodes: Bilateral 2A-5A, 7A&B
Nasopharynx
What CTV
T1-2 N+
CTV-60: CTV-65 +5mm, whole nasopharynx, inferior sphenoid sinus
Nodes: Bilateral 2A-5A&B, 7A&B
Nasopharynx
What CTV
T3-4 N0
CTV-60: CTV-65 +5mm, whole nasopharynx, whole sphenoid sinus & ipsilateral cavernous sinus
Nodes: Bilateral 2A-5A, 7A&B
Nasopharynx
What CTV
T3-4 N+
CTV-60: CTV-65 +5mm, whole nasopharynx, inferior sphenoid sinus
Nodes: Bilateral 2A-5A&B, 7A&B
Hypopharynx
T1-2N0
Ipsilateral: 2-4a
Contralateral: 2-4a
Hypopharynx
T-any, N1-2b
Ipsilateral: 2-4a
Contralateral: 2-4a
include 6 if pyriform sinus apex involved, post cricoid space or oesophageal extension; 7A if posterior pharyngeal wall involvement
Hypopharynx
Tany N2c - bilateral or contralateral nodes
Depends on which nodes are positive
include 6 if pyriform sinus apex involved, post cricoid space or oesophageal extension or node positive ; 7A if posterior pharyngeal wall involvement
Hypopharynx
Tany N3 - >6cm or ECE
Ipsilateral: 2-4a
Contralateral: 2-4a
include 6 if pyriform sinus apex involved, post cricoid space or oesophageal extension or node positive ; 7A if posterior pharyngeal wall involvement