Ha-Mashiach Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Who are the “seed of the woman” and “seed of the serpent” in Genesis 3:15?

A

The seed of the woman refers to Christ (the Messiah), and the seed of the serpent refers to the Antichrist.

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2
Q

Why is the mention of a “woman’s seed” unusual in biblical genealogies?

A

Legal descent, national identity, and tribal identity were almost always traced through the father, not the mother.

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3
Q

What does tracing the Messiah’s ancestry through a woman imply?

A

It indicates a virgin birth, where the Messiah has no human father—a prophecy later clarified by Isaiah.

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4
Q

Does the “Seed of the Woman” prophecy imply the Messiah is only divine?

A

No, it establishes Him as the “God-Man”—He is not merely angelic or divine, but also a man.

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5
Q

What do the “bruising of the heel” and “crushing of the head” symbolize?

A

The heel bruise was the painful but non-fatal crucifixion of Yeshua. The head crushing is the destruction of Satan, begun at the resurrection and finalized in the Lake of Fire.

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6
Q

What was Eve’s literal statement after giving birth to Cain?

A

She said, “I have gotten a man: Jehovah”.

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7
Q

What does Eve’s statement reveal about her Messianic expectations?

A

She correctly understood the Messiah would be a God-Man (Jehovah in human form), though she wrongly applied this to Cain.

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8
Q

Why did Eve name her second son Abel (“Vanity”)?

A

It likely reflects her realization that Cain was not the promised God-Man redeemer.

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9
Q

What is the prophetic meaning of the name “Methuselah”?

A

In Hebrew, it means “When he dies, he [the Flood] will come”.

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10
Q

How accurate was the prophecy of Methuselah’s name?

A

Simple arithmetic from Genesis shows the Flood arrived in 1656 A.H., the exact year Methuselah died.

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11
Q

What was Lamech’s specific Messianic hope for his son Noah?

A

He hoped Noah (meaning “rest”) would be the Messiah who removes the curse of Adam’s fall and the toil of the ground.

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12
Q

What was Satan’s first attempt to stop the Messiah in Genesis 6?

A

Since the Messiah was to be the “seed of the woman,” Satan used fallen angels (sons of God) to intermarry with women and corrupt the human line of descent.

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13
Q

What were the “Nephilim” and what was their role in history?

A

They were the “grotesque” offspring of fallen angels and humans; their diabolic nature brought God’s judgment of the Flood.

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14
Q

How does Galatians 3:16 interpret the word “seed” in the Abrahamic Covenant?

A

It uses the “absolute singular” to show the promise refers to one person—the Messiah—not a collective group.

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15
Q

What three aspects define the Abrahamic Covenant?

A

The land, the seed (Messiah), and the blessing.

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16
Q

What is the primary meaning of the prophecy concerning the “Scepter” of Judah?

A

Judah would not lose its tribal identity or right to rule until “he comes whose right it is”.

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17
Q

Why is A.D. 70 the deadline for the Messiah’s arrival?

A

Tribal records were destroyed with the Temple in A.D. 70. Since Judah’s identity was lost then, the Messiah must have come before that year.

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18
Q

Who was Balaam, and what was his reputation?

A

A Gentile seer from Babylonia known for the power of his blessings and curses.

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19
Q

What did Balaam’s “Fourth Oracle” predict about the Messiah?

A

It predicted a “Star” from Jacob and a “Scepter” from Israel, indicating a coming King.

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20
Q

How did Balaam’s prophecy influence later generations?

A

Babylonian astrologers recorded his words and watched for the star, eventually leading them to worship the newborn King.

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21
Q

Why is Moses considered unique among prophets in Deuteronomy 18?

A

Unlike others who received visions or dreams, God spoke to Moses “mouth to mouth” and “openly”.

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22
Q

What are the four specific roles the Messiah shares with Moses?

A

Prophet, Redeemer, Mediator, and Intercessor.

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23
Q

At what point in human history does Messianic prophecy begin?

A

It begins as early as the third chapter of the book of Genesis.

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24
Q

Why is it significant that the first prophecy occurs within the context of the Fall?

A

Because if sin had not entered the world, there would never have been a need for a redeeming Messiah.

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25
Between whom did God declare enmity after the Fall?
Between the serpent and womanhood, extending to their respective 'seeds'.
26
How does the text define the 'seed of the serpent'?
The seed of the serpent refers to the Antichrist.
27
Where are the earliest genealogies in Scripture found?
They begin in Genesis chapters 5 and 10.
28
What are the two rare exceptions in Scripture where legal descent is not taken from the father?
Ezra 2:61 and Nehemiah 7:63.
29
What does the necessity of tracing the Messiah through His mother imply about His father?
It implies He would have no human father.
30
How long after Moses was the virgin birth explicitly prophesied?
Several centuries later by the Prophet Isaiah in chapter 7.
31
Does Genesis 3:15 suggest the Messiah will be a divine spirit or a man?
It states the Redeemer will be a man, laying the groundwork for the 'God-Man'.
32
Which New Testament verse identifies the serpent of Genesis as Satan?
Revelation 12:9.
33
How does the text describe the nature of the 'bruising of the heel' in an eternal sense?
It was painful but not fatal.
34
Which New Testament passage links the crushing of the serpent’s head to Yeshua’s death and resurrection?
Hebrews 2:14–18.
35
According to Romans 16:20, is the crushing of Satan’s head a past or future event?
It is seen as still future.
36
What is the final destination of the serpent/Satan?
He will be thrown into the Lake of Fire, as described in Revelation 20:10.
37
Did Adam and Eve understand the 'virgin birth' aspect of the prophecy?
No, the study shows the virgin birth would not be understood until Isaiah.
38
What is the grammatical construction of 'I have gotten a man: Jehovah' in Genesis 4:1?
It is the same sentence construction as 'she bare his brother: Abel' in the next verse.
39
Why do many English translations add 'with the help of' to Genesis 4:1?
Translators added it to avoid a reading that was unacceptable to them (that she begat the Lord).
40
What is the Greek Septuagint’s translation of Genesis 4:1?
It reads 'through God'.
41
How does the Jerusalem Targum (Aramaic) identify the 'man' Eve attained?
It reads, 'I have gotten a man: the angel of Jehovah'.
42
What is the Christian theological view of the 'Angel of Jehovah'?
He is seen as the second person of the triune God.
43
How did Rabbi Akiba’s teacher, Nahum of Gimzo, interpret the Hebrew particles 'ach,' 'rach,' 'et,' and 'gam'?
He taught that 'ach' and 'rach' are limitations, while 'et' and 'gam' are extensions.
44
What was the Midrash Rabbah’s concern about the literal translation of Genesis 4:1?
That it might imply Eve had 'begotten the Lord'.
45
How many years did Enoch walk with God after Methuselah was born?
Three hundred years.
46
What was the total lifespan of Enoch on earth?
Three hundred and sixty-five years.
47
How does the New Testament describe Enoch’s role?
Jude 14–15 says he was a preacher of righteousness and a prophet.
48
What is the masculine literal translation of the name Methuselah?
'When he dies, he will come'.
49
How old was Lamech when Adam died?
Lamech was 56 years old.
50
Did Lamech have a firsthand account of the Garden of Eden?
Yes, he lived long enough to hear the account and God's words from Adam.
51
Who were the 'sons of God' in Genesis 6:1–4?
They were fallen evil angels.
52
What was the result of the intermarriage between the sons of God and daughters of men?
The Nephilim, which were 'grotesque creatures'.
53
What future figure’s conception is foreshadowed by the fallen angels in Genesis 6?
The supernatural conception of the Antichrist.
54
What are the three main aspects of the Abrahamic Covenant?
The land, the seed, and the blessing.
55
Which biblical covenant further develops the 'land' aspect of the Abrahamic promise?
The Palestinian Covenant.
56
Which covenant develops the 'seed' aspect of the Abrahamic promise?
The Davidic Covenant.
57
Which covenant develops the 'blessing' aspect of the Abrahamic promise?
The New Covenant.
58
How many specific provisions are found within the six passages of the Abrahamic Covenant?
A total of fourteen specific provisions.
59
In Genesis 49:10, what do the 'scepter' and 'ruler's staff' represent?
They indicate royalty and authority.
60
Where were the records for maintaining Jewish tribal identities kept?
They were kept in the Jewish Temple.
61
Which tribe’s identity did the rabbis try to preserve immediately after A.D. 70?
The priestly tribe of Levi.
62
What is the Hebrew term for the amniotic sac, used by rabbis to argue against Messiah’s divinity?
The shilyah.
63
According to Midrash Rabbah 97, from which two tribes was the Messiah the son of David descended?
Judah (father) and Dan (mother).
64
What will the Messiah do to the nations with His 'staff' according to Midrash Rabbah 97?
He will 'chastise the nations'.
65
What was the geographic origin of Balaam the seer?
The region of Babylonia.
66
Why was Israel blessed by Balaam even while they were in a state of disobedience?
Because Israel will always be God’s chosen and covenant people, regardless of obedience.
67
Why are Jews 'not reckoned among the nations' according to the text?
Because their national identity is determined by descent/ancestry, not by land or religion.
68
According to Balaam’s second oracle, what will God’s presence be in the future sinless Israel?
God Himself will be present as King.
69
What does the 'Star' in Numbers 24:17 signify?
It heralds the coming of the Messiah.
70
What was the sound of God's voice like to the people at Horeb (Exodus 20)?
It was so 'overwhelming' that they asked for a mediator.
71
What are the three tiers of scriptural inspiration in Judaism based on?
They are based on Moses’ unique status of receiving direct revelation.
72
What did the Babylonian astrologers do with Balaam’s prophecy?
They recorded it and kept watch for the star for generations.