Hamlet critics Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Who first drew attention to Hamlet’s delay in carrying out his revenge?

A

Thomas Hanmer

He noted that if Hamlet had acted immediately, ‘there would have been an End of our Play’.

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2
Q

During the Romantic period, what theme was closely associated with Hamlet?

A

Agonies and insights of an individual alienated from society

This theme resonated with the Romantic way of thinking.

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3
Q

Who described Hamlet as having a ‘lovely, pure, noble and most moral nature’?

A

Johann Wolfgang Goethe

He noted that Hamlet sinks beneath a burden he cannot bear.

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4
Q

What did Samuel Taylor Coleridge see in Hamlet?

A

Intellectual energy and alertness that made action impossible

He sensed ‘a smack of Hamlet’ in himself.

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5
Q

According to William Hazlitt, how does Hamlet suffer when transferred to the stage?

A

It suffers greatly

He believed it was best enjoyed in the privacy of the study.

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6
Q

For Wilson Knight, how is Claudius characterized in Hamlet?

A

Not a criminal, but a good and gentle king

He is enmeshed by the chain of causality linking him with his crime.

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7
Q

How does Wilson Knight describe Hamlet?

A

An inhuman – or superhuman – presence

His consciousness is centered on death, making him feared by those around him.

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8
Q

What psychological condition did AC Bradley suggest Hamlet was suffering from?

A

Manic depression or bi-polar disorder

He applied a psychoanalytical reading to the character.

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9
Q

According to T. S. Eliot, what was ‘the problem’ in Hamlet?

A

The play itself was an artistic failure

He believed Shakespeare struggled to express a personal disgust.

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10
Q

What does John Dover Wilson consider about the Ghost in Hamlet?

A

Its ambiguous nature and the impossibility of translating its instructions

This ambiguity complicates Hamlet’s actions.

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11
Q

What complex does Ernest Jones suggest Hamlet has?

A

Oedipus complex

He applies extreme psychoanalysis to the characters.

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12
Q

What type of imagery did Caroline Spurgeon identify in Hamlet?

A

Images of sickness and disease

These images describe the unwholesome moral condition of Denmark.

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13
Q

What is the pervasive image pattern in Hamlet according to Maynard Mack?

A

The pattern around ‘show’, ‘act’, ‘play’

This reflects the themes of performance and reality.

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14
Q

How do feminist theorists view the madwoman in Hamlet?

A

As a heroine and powerful figure

They examine the silencing of women as part of the play’s meaning.

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15
Q

According to Karl Marx, what determines consciousness?

A

Social being determines consciousness

This perspective is relevant to political readings of Hamlet.

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16
Q

What do modern critics argue about the character of Fortinbras?

A

The politics of Hamlet hinge on Fortinbras

Some productions have cut his storyline entirely.

17
Q

What does Maynard Mack say about interpretations of Hamlet?

A

No one is likely to accept another man’s reading

An interpretation often casts other parts of the play into deeper shadow.