HIGH YIELD

Question 1

types of clubfoot?

Answer 1

congenital/idiopathic clubfoot

syndromic clubfoot

positional clubfoot

acquired clubfoot

Question 2

major causes of congenital clubfoot?

Answer 2

anatomy
pathogenesis of clubfoot
RF
-family history
-smoking 
-methotrexate

Question 3

physical exam of clubfoot?

Answer 3

normal hip and knee ROM
no heel inversion
no FF inversion/adduction
infant cannot move foot away

Question 4

diagnosis of clubfoot?

Answer 4

transvaginal ultrasound

radiographs

Question 5

tx?

Answer 5

stretching exercises
shoe and brace therapy
bar therapy
serial casting
surgery

Question 6

long term complications of treated clubfoot?

Answer 6

smaller calf girth
recurrence
skin breakdown
rocker bottom foot
arthritis