Historical Development Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Study of host’s reaction when foreign substances are introduced into the body.

A

Immunology

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2
Q

Condition of being resistant to infection.

A

Immunity

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3
Q

Foreign substances that induce a host response.

A

Antigens

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4
Q

Serum proteins produced by certain lymphocytes when exposed to a foreign substance and they react specifically with that foreign substance (antigen).

A

Antibodies

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5
Q

Emil Von Behring

[contribution]

A

Serum Anti - toxin

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6
Q

1905 - Robert Koch

[contribution]

A

Cellular Immunity in TB

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7
Q

1908 - Ellie Metchnikoff

[contribution]

A

Phagocytosis

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8
Q

1908 - Paul Ehrlich

[contribution]

A

Immunity

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9
Q

1913 - Charles Richer

[contribution]

A

Anaphylaxis

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10
Q

1919 - Jules Bordet

[contribution]

A

Nature of Complement

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11
Q

1930 - Karl Landsteiner

[contribution]

A

Human Blood Antigen

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12
Q

1960 - Burnet & Medawar

[contribution]

A

Immunologic Tolerance

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13
Q

1972 - Gerald Edelman & Rodney Porter

[contribution]

A

Structure of Antiobody

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14
Q

1977 - Rosalyn Yallow

[contribution]

A

Radioimmunoassay

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15
Q

1980 - G. Nell, J, Dausset & B. Benaceraf

[contribution]

A

Major Histocompatibility Complex

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16
Q

1984 - Neil Jerne

[contribution]

A

Immunoregulation

17
Q

1984 - G. Koehler, C. Milstein

[contribution]

A

Monoclonal Antibody

18
Q

1991 - Edward Thomas & Joseph Murray

[contribution]

A

Transplantation

19
Q

1996 - Peter Doherty & Rolf Zinkernargel

[contribution]

A

Cytotoxic T cell recognition of virally infected cell

20
Q

2008 - Francoise Barre Sinoussi Luc Montagnier

[contribution]

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

21
Q

1500s - Ancient Chinese

[contribution]

22
Q

1798 - Edward Jenner

[contribution]

A

Cross Immunity
Smallpox Vaccination

23
Q

1880 - Louis Pasteur

[contribution]

A

Live, attenuated chicken cholera and anthrax vaccines

24
Q

1987 - Robert Kaus

[contribution]

A

Discovered precipitins