History

Question 1

Hippodamus

Answer 1

first town planner and inventor of urban grid layout (5th Century BC)

Question 2

Laws of the Indies

Answer 2

Spanish pueblo planning (San Antonio, Los Angeles) (16th Century)

Question 3

Philadelphi Plan

Answer 3

grids and parks - William Penn - 1682

Question 4

Annapolis Plan

Answer 4

radiocentric - Governor Francis Nicholson - 1695

Question 5

Savannah Plan

Answer 5

ward park system - James Oglethorpe - 1733

Question 6

Plan for Washington

Answer 6

grid and radials - Pierre L’Enfant and Benjamin Banneker - 1791

Question 7

Seaside, FL

Answer 7

best represents neo traditional principles

Question 8

Olmstead Sr.

Answer 8

Father of American landscape architecture, Central Park, First Suburb (Riverside in Chicago), “White City” at 1893 Columbian Exposition

Question 9

Olmstead Jr.

Answer 9

Washington DC mall, Jefferson Memorial, 1st National City Planning Conference, 1st President of Planning Institute, created Advisory Committee on City Planning and Zoning (SZEA)

Question 10

Riverside

Answer 10

First suburb - 1869 - Olmstead and Vaux - Chicago

Question 11

How the Other Half Lives

Answer 11

Jacob Riis - Jane-Addams Settlement House Movement

Question 12

World Columbian Exposition

Answer 12

City Beautiful Movement - Daniel Burnham - 1893

Question 13

Garden City Movement

Answer 13

Ebenezer Howard - 1898 - First used in Queens NY

Question 14

Plan of Chicago

Answer 14

Burnham and Bennett - 1909

Question 15

Radiant City

Answer 15

LeCorbusier - 1920

Question 16

Concentric Zone Theory

Answer 16

Burgess - Chicago - 1925 - First city model with social group distribution

Question 17

Invasion/Succession

Answer 17

As city grows, each ring of the concentric zone invades and overtakes the next right out

Question 18

Radburn

Answer 18

Stein and Wright

Question 19

Roosevelt Administration

Answer 19

City Humane Movement, TVA created, Resettlement Administration, Natural Resources Planning Board, Sector Theory

Question 20

Sector Theory

Answer 20

Homer Hoyt -1939

Question 21

Multiple Nuclei Model

Answer 21

Harris and Ullman - 1945 - Chicago - “The Nature of Cities”

Question 21

Johnson’s Great Society

Answer 21

Civil Rights Act, HUD, Model Cities Program

Question 22

Nixon

Answer 22

The Environmental President - NEPA, EPA, Environmental Acts

Question 23

New Urbanism

Answer 23

Andres Duany - Seaside - 1981

Question 24

Transect & Form-based codes

Answer 24

T1 = natural environment, T6 = urban core

Question 25

Superblocks

Answer 25

LeCorbusier under Radiant City 1924 - urban land bounded by arterial roads (suburban neighborhood)

Question 26

Parks Movement

Answer 26

1850's - Olmstead and Vaux’s “Greensward Plan” for Central Park

Question 27

Public Health/Sanitary Reform

Answer 27

1850s - 1920

Question 28

Settlement House Movement

Answer 28

1880’s - Jane Addams Chicago Hull House

Question 29

City Beautiful Movement

Answer 29

1893 - Burnham and Olmsted - “White City” – established city planning in local government

Question 30

Garden City Movement

Answer 30

1898 - Ebenezer Howard

Question 31

Radiant City

Answer 31

1924 - LeCorbusier – “Superblocks” high-rises – used in Russia and Brazil

Question 32

Professionalization of Planning

Answer 32

1900’s - 1907 1st local planning board in Hartford, 1909 Washing DC 1st planning association, 1916 NYC has 1st comprehensive zoning ordinance (Bassett)

Question 33

City Efficient Movement

Answer 33

1920’s - 1st state zoning act, 1st comprehensive plan by Alfred Bettman, 1st planning enabling act

Question 34

City Humane Movement

Answer 34

1930’s - New Deal/Roosevelt

Question 35

Norris, TN

Answer 35

Associated with TVA Racism

Question 36

Broadacre City

Answer 36

Frank Lloyd Wright – auto-oriented suburbia layout - 1932

Question 37

City Functional Movement

Answer 37

Post WWII - emphasized functionalism and administration efficiency - 1940's

Question 38

Section 701 of the Housing Act

Answer 38

Passed in 1954 - subsidized small city comprehensive plans

Question 39

Norman Krumholtz

Answer 39

equity planning

Question 40

Jean Gottman

Answer 40

coined the term “Megalopolis” to describe the densely populated urban corridor of the northeastern US