HIV

Question 1

What are the aims of ART?

Answer 1

• to provide maximal and durable suppression of viral load
• to restore and preserve immune function
• reduce HIV -related infectious and non-infectious morbidity
• prolong life expectancy and improve quality of life
• prevent onward transmission of HIV
• minimise treatment adverse effects

Question 2

What are the benefits of ART?

Answer 2

• it saves lives and increases longevity
• prevents new HIV infections as it lowers viral load
• prevents illness from occurring as it improves CD4 Count
• saves money and facilitate economic development
• lessens development of illness and individuals can therefore stay productive longer

Question 3

What are the aims of rehab services?

Answer 3

• to add life to years lived
• manage impairments
• reduce activity limitations
• encourage individuals to participate in their social context and community
• optimise independence

Question 4

What are the roles of rehabilitation professionals?

Answer 4

• to provide clinical care
• to be an advocate when needed
• to assist with capacity building
• to conduct research during clinical practice

Question 5

what are the infection control principles when managing a patient with HIV?

Answer 5

• wash hands before and after treatment of a patient
• wear protective equipment if coming into contact with bodily fluids
• needles used should be discarded into the sharp bin