When may ATC assign holding instructions?
• To delay aircraft
• To maintain separation
• To manage traffic flow due to weather, congestion, or airport/airspace limitations
What is the standard direction of turn in a holding pattern?
What is the standard degree of turns in a hold?
• Standard-rate turns (3° per second)
• Maximum bank angle: 25°
• Whichever requires the least bank angle
How long should the inbound leg be if you are holding above 14,000’ MSL?
How long should the inbound leg be if you are at and below 14,000’ MSL?
What is the holding speed restriction if you are flying at or below 6,000’ MSL?
What is the holding speed restriction if you are flying 6,001’ - 14,000’ MSL?
What is the holding speed restriction if you are flying 14,001 and above?