Hydrosphere Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What are the 4 aspects of a Drainage Basin?

I, O, S, T

A
  1. Input
  2. Output
  3. Storage
  4. Transfer
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2
Q

Define “Evaporation”

A

Liquid → Gas

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3
Q

Define “Transpiration”

A

Evaporation of Water off of Plants

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4
Q

Define “Evapotranspiration”

A

Total of Evaporation + Transpiration

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5
Q

Define “Condensation”

A

Gas → Liquid

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6
Q

Define “Advection”

A

The transfer of water through currents

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7
Q

Define “Precipitation”

A
  • Water falling from the Sky
  • Rain/ Snow /Sleet /Hail
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8
Q

Define “Infiltration”

A

Water moving downwards from the Surface to Soil/Rock

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9
Q

Define “Percolation”

A

The movement of water through soil/rock layers

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10
Q

Define “Throughflow”

A

The horizontal movement of water through soil

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11
Q

Define “Runoff”

A

The movement of water over soil

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12
Q

Define “Interception”

A

Water held by vegetation

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13
Q

Define “Surface Storage”

A
  • Water held on the surface
  • Lakes
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14
Q

Define “Overland Flow”

A
  • Water flowing away in streams or sheetwash during heavy rain
  • Caused by Gravity
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15
Q

Define “Soil Storage”

A

Water held within the soil

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16
Q

What does a Hydrograph show?