Hyperkalemia Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

is the major intracellular electrolyte

A

Potassium (K+)

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2
Q

of the body’s
potassium is inside the cells

A

, 98%

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3
Q

The remaining 2% is in the ECF and is important
to

A

neuromuscular and cardiac function

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4
Q

Potassium influences both

A

skeletal and
cardiac muscle activity

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5
Q

alterations in K+ concentration can
change

A

myocardial irritability and rhythm

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6
Q

Potassium
imbalances are commonly associated with various diseases, injuries,
medications like

A

(e.g., NSAIDs and ACE inhibitors)

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7
Q

Other medications that can lead to hypokalemia include

A

corticosteroids, sodium penicillin, and amphotericin B

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8
Q

potassium deficit
occurs frequently with

A

diarrhea

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