Beginners Japanese > Ichidan Verbs > Flashcards

Ichidan Verbs Flashcards

(244 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

おきる

A

To wake up; to get up (present indicative; plain)

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2
Q

To wake up; to get up (present indicative; plain)

A

おきる

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3
Q

おきます

A

To wake up; to get up (present indicative; polite)

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4
Q

To wake up; to get up (present indicative; polite)

A

おきます

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5
Q

なかむら-さんは お金 が あります

A

Mr. Nakamura has money

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6
Q

Mr. Nakamura has money

A

なかむらさん わ おかね が あります

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7
Q

つかれる

A

To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; plain)

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8
Q

To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; plain)

A

つかれる

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9
Q

To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; plain)

A

あびる

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10
Q

あびる

A

To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; plain)

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11
Q

あびます

A

To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; polite)

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12
Q

To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; polite)

A

あびます

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13
Q

To take a shower (present; polite)

A

シャワー を あびます

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14
Q

シャワー を あびます

A

To take a shower (present; polite)

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15
Q

むかえる

A

To go out to meet; to welcome; to greet (non-past; plain)

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16
Q

To go out to meet; to welcome; to greet (non-past; plain)

A

むかえる

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17
Q

To greet/meet; to welcome (non-past; polite)

A

むかえます

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18
Q

むかえます

A

To go out to meet; to welcome; to greet (non-past; polite)

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19
Q

むかえません

A

To not meet/greet; to not welcome (non-past; polite)

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20
Q

To not go out to meet; to not welcome; to not greet (non-past; polite)

A

むかえません

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21
Q

つかれます

A

To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; polite)

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22
Q

To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; polite)

A

つかれます

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23
Q

つかれません

A

To not get tired; to not tire; to not get exhausted (non-past; polite)

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24
Q

To not get tired; to not tire; to not get exhausted (non-past; polite)

A

つかれません

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25
で(出)かける
To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart (non-past; plain)
26
To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart (non-past; plain)
で(出)かける
27
で(出)かけます
To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart (non-past; polite)
28
To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to be about to leave (non-past; polite)
で(出)かけます
29
エレベーター を でます
To go out an elevator
30
To go out an elevator
エレベーター を でます
31
つ(付)ける
To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; plain)
32
To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; plain)
つ(付)ける
33
つ(付)けます
To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)
34
To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)
つ(付)けます
35
つ(付)けました
To have turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)
36
To have turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)
つ(付)けました
37
つ(付)けませんでした
To have not turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)
38
To have not turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)
つ(付)けませんでした
39
つ(付)けません
To not turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)
40
To not turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)
つ(付)けません
41
つ(付)けなかった
To not have turned on (E.g. a light) (past; plain)
42
To have not turned on (E.g. a light) (past; plain)
つ(付)けなかった
43
け(消)す
To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; plain)
44
To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; plain)
け(消)す
45
け(消)します
To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; polite)
46
To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; polite)
け(消)します
47
け(消)しました
To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; polite)
48
To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; polite)
け(消)しました
49
け(消)した
To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain)
50
To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain)
け(消)した
51
け(消)さなかった
To have not turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain; negative)
52
To have not turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain; negative)
け(消)さなかった
53
あ(開)ける
To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock​ (non-past; plain)
54
To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock​ (non-past; plain)
あ(開)ける
55
あ(開)けます
To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock​ (non-past; polite)
56
To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock​ (non-past; polite)
あ(開) けます
57
あ(開)けました
To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlock​ed (past; polite)
58
To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlock​ed (past; polite)
あ(開)けました
59
あ(開)けた
To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlock​ed (past; plain)
60
To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlock​ed (past; plain)
あ(開)けた
61
あ(開)けなかった
To not have opened (a door, etc.); to not have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to not have unlock​ed (past; plain)
62
To not have opened (a door, etc.); to not have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to not have unlock​ed (past; plain)
あ(開)けなかった
63
あ(開)けない
To not open (a door, etc.); to not unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to not unlock​ (non-past; negative; plain)
64
To not open (a door, etc.); to not unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to not unlock​ (non-past; negative; plain)
あ(開)けない
65
し(閉)める
To close; to shut​ (non-past; plain)
66
To close; to shut​ (non-past; plain)
し(閉)める
67
し(閉)めます
To close; to shut​ (non-past; polite)
68
To close; to shut​ (non-past; polite)
し(閉)めます
69
し(閉)めません
To not close; to not shut​ (non-past; polite)
70
To not close; to not shut​ (non-past; polite)
し(閉)めません
71
し(閉)めない
To not close; to not shut​ (non-past; plain)
72
To not close; to not shut​ (non-past; plain)
し(閉)めない
73
し(閉)めなかった
To not have closed; to not have shut​ (past; plain)
74
To not have closed; to not have shut​ (past; plain)
し(閉)めなかった
75
いそぎます
To hurry; to hasten (non-past; polite)
76
To hurry; to hasten (non-past; polite)
いそぎます
77
と(止)める
To stop; to park (non-past; plain)
78
To stop; to turn off; to park (non-past; plain)
と(止)める
79
と(止)めます
To stop; to park (non-past; polite)
80
To stop; to turn off; to park (non-past; polite)
止めます
81
と(止)めました
To have stopped; to have parked (past; polite)
82
To have stopped; to have turned off; to have parked (past; polite)
と(止)めました
83
と(止)めた
To have stopped; to have turned off; to have parked (past; plain)
84
To have stopped; to have turned off; to have parked (past; plain)
と(止) めた
85
と(止)めない
To not stop; to not turn off; to not park (non-past; plain)
86
To not stop; to not turn off; to not park (non-past; plain)
と(止)めない
87
おんがく を 止めます
To turn off the music
88
To turn off the music
おんがく を 止めます
89
くるま を 止めます
To park the car
90
To park the car
くるま を 止めます
91
み(見)せる
To show; to display​ (non-past; plain)
92
To show; to display​ (non-past; plain)
み(見)せる
93
み(見)せます
To show; to display​ (non-past; polite)
94
To show; to display​ (non-past; polite)
み(見) せます
95
み(見)せません
To not show; to not display​ (non-past; polite)
96
To not show; to not display​ (non-past; polite)
み(見)せません
97
み(見)せた
To have shown; to have display​ed (past; plain)
98
To have shown; to have display​ed (past; plain)
み(見)せた
99
み(見)せました
To have shown; to have display​ed (past; polite)
100
To have shown; to have display​ed (past; polite)
み(見)せました
101
み(見)せなかった
To not have shown; to not have display​ed (past; plain)
102
To have not shown; to have not display​ed (past; plain)
み(見)せなかった
103
パスポート を み(見)せる
To show one’s passport
104
To show one’s passport (plain)
パスポート を み(見)せる
105
おし(教)える
To teach; to tell (non-past; plain)
106
To teach; to tell (non-past; plain)
おし(教)える
107
おし(教)えます
To teach; to tell (non-past; polite)
108
To teach; to tell (non-past; polite)
おし(教)えます
109
おし(教)えました
To have taught; to have told (past; polite)
110
To have taught; to have told (past; polite)
おし(教)えました
111
おし(教) えた
To have taught; to have told (past; plain)
112
To have taught; to have told (past; plain)
おし(教) えた
113
じゅうしょ を おし(教)えない
To not tell an address
114
To not tell an address (plain)
じゅうしょ を おし(教)えない
115
はじまる
To begin; to start (non-past; plain)
116
To begin; to start (non-past; plain)
はじまる
117
はじまります
To begin; to start (non-past; polite)
118
To begin; to start (non-past; polite)
はじまります
119
はじまりました
To have begun; to have started (past; polite)
120
To have begun; to have started (past; polite)
はじまりました
121
はじまりません
To not begin; to not start (non-past; polite)
122
To not begin; to not start (non-past; polite)
はじまりません
123
To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on​ (non-past; plain)
きる
124
き(着)る
To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on​ (non-past; plain)
125
To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on​ (non-past; polite)
き(着)ます
126
き(着)ます
To wear (from the shoulders down) (non-past; polite)
127
To have worn (from the shoulders down); to have put on​ (past; plain)
きた
128
着(き)た
To have worn (from the shoulders down); to have put on​ (past; plain)
129
To not have worn (from the shoulders down); to not have put on​ (past; plain)
きなかった
130
きなかった
To have not worn (from the shoulders down); to have not put on​ (past; plain)
131
To not wear (from the shoulders down); to not put on​ (non-past; plain)
着(き)ない
132
きない
To not wear (from the shoulders down); to not put on​ (non-past; plain)
133
To throw away (non-past; plain)
すてる
134
すてる
To throw away (non-past; plain)
135
To throw away (non-past; polite)
すてます
136
すてます
To throw away (non-past; polite)
137
To have thrown away (past; polite)
すてました
138
すてました
To have thrown away (past; polite)
139
To have thrown away (past; plain)
すてた
140
すてた
To have thrown away (past; plain)
141
To not have thrown away (past; plain)
すてなかった
142
すてなかった
To not have thrown away (past; plain)
143
To not throw away (non-past; plain)
すてない
144
すてない
To not throw away (past; plain)
145
やめる
To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; plain)
146
To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; plain)
やめる
147
やめます
To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; polite)
148
To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; polite)
やめます
149
やめた
To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; plain)
150
To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; plain)
やめた
151
To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; polite)
やめました
152
やめました
To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; polite)
153
やめなかった
To not have resigned; to not have retired; to have quit (past; plain)
154
To not have resigned; to not have retired; to have quit (past; plain)
やめなかった
155
たばこ を やめます
To quit cigarettes (smoking)
156
To quit cigarettes (smoking)
たばこ を やめます
157
でんしゃ を おります
To get off a train
158
To get off a train
でんしゃ を おります
159
おりる
To get off; to disembark (non-past; plain)
160
To get off; to disembark (non-past; plain)
おりる
161
おります
To get off; to disembark (non-past; polite)
162
To get off; to disembark (non-past; polite)
おります
163
のりかえる
To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​ (non-past; plain)
164
To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​ (non-past; plain)
のりかえる
165
のりかえます
To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​ (non-past; polite)
166
To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​ (non-past; polite)
のりかえます
167
のりかえません
To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train)​ (non-past; polite)
168
To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train)​ (non-past; polite)
のりかえません
169
のりかえない
To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train)​ (non-past; plain)
170
To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train)​ (non-past; plain)
のりかえない
171
のりかえた
To have transferred (trains); to have changed (bus, train)​ (past; plain)
172
To have transferred (trains); to have changed (bus, train)​ (past; plain)
のりかえた
173
につめる
To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (non-past; plain)
174
To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (non-past; plain)
につめる
175
につめます
To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (non-past; polite)
176
To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (non-past; polite)
につめます
177
につめた
To have boiled down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (past; plain)
178
To have boiled down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (past; plain)
につめた
179
きに やけました
To have got sunburnt (non-past; polite)
180
To get sunburnt (non-past; polite)
きに やけました
181
To get sunburnt (non-past; plain)
きに やける
182
きに やける
To get sunburnt (non-past; plain)
183
To memorise (non-past; plain)
おぼえる
184
おぼえる
To memorise (non-past; plain)
185
To memorise (non-past; polite)
おぼえます
186
おぼえます
To memorise (non-past; polite)
187
To not memorise (non-past; plain)
おぼえない
188
おぼえない
To not memorise (non-past; plain)
189
To have memorised (past; plain)
おぼえた
190
おぼえた
To have memorised (past; plain)
191
わすれる
To forget (non-past; plain)
192
To forget (non-past; plain)
わすれる
193
わすれない
To not forget (non-past; plain)
194
To not forget (non-past; plain)
わすれない
195
わすれた
To have forgotten (past; plain)
196
To have forgotten (past; plain)
わすれた
197
わすれます
To forget (non-past; polite)
198
To forget (non-past; polite)
わすれます
199
の(伸)びる
To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; plain)
200
To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; plain)
の(伸)びる
201
の(伸)びます
To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; polite)
202
To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; polite)
の(伸)びます
203
の(伸)びた
To have stretched; to have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Past; plain)
204
To have stretched; to have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Past; plain)
の(伸)びた
205
の(伸)びない
To not stretch; to not grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; plain; negative)
206
To not stretch; to not grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; plain; negative)
の(伸)びない
207
の(伸)びなかった
To not have stretched; to not have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Past; plain; negative)
208
To not have stretched; to not have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Past; plain; negative)
の(伸)びなかった
209
かんがえる
To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; plain)
210
To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; plain)
かんがえる
211
かんがえます
To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; polite)
212
To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; polite)
かんがえます
213
かんがえて います
To be thinking (about, of); to be pondering; to be considering
214
To be thinking (about, of); to be pondering; to be considering
かんがえて います
215
くれる
To give (me) (present; plain)
216
To give (me) (present; plain)
くれる
217
ネクタイ は つま が クリスマス に くれました
My wife gave me a tie for Christmas
218
My wife gave me a tie for Christmas
ネクタイ は つま が クリスマス に くれました
219
A: たんじょうび に なにか もらいましたか? B: ともだち が ワイン を くれました
A: What did you receive for your birthday? B: A friend gave me wine.
220
A: What did you receive for your birthday? B: A friend gave me wine.
A: たんじょうび に なにか もらいましたか? B: ともだち が ワイン を くれました
221
く(呉)れる
To give (me) (plain; present)
222
To give (me) (plain; present)
く(呉)れる
223
く(呉)れます
To give (me) (polite; present)
224
To give (me) (polite; present)
く(呉)れます
225
茶 (おちゃ) を 淹(い)れます
To make/brew tea (polite; present)
226
To make/brew tea (plain; present)
茶 (おちゃ) を 淹(い)れる
227
ア-さん は 私 に プレゼントを く(呉)れます
A-san will give me a present
228
A-san will give me a present
ア-さん は 私 に プレゼントを く(呉)れます
229
私は ア-さんに プレゼントを上(あ)げる
I will give A-san a present (polite; present)
230
I will give A-san a present (plain; present)
私は ア-さんに プレゼントを上(あ)げる
231
サンタクロース は 私の むすめ に プレゼントを く(呉)れます
Santa Claus will give my daughter a present (polite; present)
232
Santa Claus will give my daughter a present (polite; present)
サンタクロース は 私の娘 (むすめ) に プレゼントを く(呉)れます
233
Q: 誕生日 (たんじょうび) に 何か もらいましたか? A: ともだち が あか-ワイン を く(呉)れました
Q: What thing did you receive for your birthday? A: My friend gave me red wine
234
Q: What thing did you receive for your birthday? A: My friend gave me red wine
Q: 誕生日 (たんじょうび) に 何か もらいましたか? A: ともだち が あか-ワイン を く(呉)れました
235
B-さん は A-さん に パソコン を つかいかったを せつめい して もらいます
B-san will receive an explanation how to use a PC from A-san
236
B-san will receive an explanation how to use a PC from A-san
B-さん は A-さん に パソコン を つかいかったを せつめい して もらいます
237
Q: かいしゃ に はいた とき、だれ に しごと を おしえて もらいましたか?
Q: When you entered the company, who did you receive instruction from of the work?
238
Q: When you entered the company, who did you receive instruction from of the work?
Q: かいしゃ に はいた とき、だれ に しごと を おしえて もらいましたか?
239
かんがえる
To think (about, of); to consider (present; polite)
240
To think (about, of); to consider (present; plain)
かんがえる
241
駅 に つきます
To arrive at the station (present; polite)
242
To arrive at the station (present; polite)
駅 に つきます
243
やせる やせます やせない やせた
To lose weight (plain) To lose weight (polite) To not lose weight (plain) To have lost weight (plain)
244
To lose weight (plain) To lose weight (polite) To not lose weight (plain) To have lost weight (plain)
やせる やせます やせない やせた
Beginners Japanese
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Decks in class (73)
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