A measure of the amount of motion possessed by a moving body. Is the product of mass and velocity (M=mv)
An object can only have momentum if its moving
The greater the momentum the more force that needs to be applied to either stop or slow it down If 2 objects collide, the one with the most momentum will be the least affected
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2
Q
impulse
A
Is the application of a force over a period of time to change the momentum of an object. Is the product of force and time (I=FT) The change in momentum
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3
Q
what can impulse do for movement
A
Where F=ma and T is the length of time for which the force is applied to the object: Impulse creates momentum Changes momentum Stopping momentum
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4
Q
increasing momentum
A
To maximise the momentum of an object, one must aim to increase both the force and time force is applied
Force is increased through effective summation of force and improved strength
Time is increased through improved technique and equipment modifications Baseball swing
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5
Q
decreasing momentum
A
To reduce the momentum of an object, one typically looks to increase the time component Catching a cricket ball